15 专题二 第四讲 抓前后行文逻辑，理顺句际关系（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

第四讲　抓前后行文逻辑，理顺句际关系 [对应学生用书P55] [真题典例] 1．递进关系 (2023·全国乙卷·片段)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.36. ，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding [题目试做] B 2．转折关系 (2023·全国乙卷·片段) What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.37. . A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding [题目试做] D ,►解题分析 1．本题可以利用递进关系解题。根据上文in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home以及下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing ...helping their memory”可知，空处与下文是递进关系，B项Not only do they look beautiful与下文构成“not only ...but (also)...(不仅……而且……)”结构，符合语境。 2．本题可以利用转折关系解题。根据上文“Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。 ►名师支招 利用逻辑关系解题 从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、对比、因果、条件、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种关系。因此，阅读七选五的材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系，在此基础上做出正确的判断。 备课札记