06 专题一 第二节 第三讲 字斟句酌据线索，巧取词句猜测题（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

第三讲　字斟句酌据线索，巧取词句猜测题 [对应学生用书P20] ◎导图助解 高考热考题型一 词语猜测题——抓关键、析措辞、定答案 题型解读：词语猜测题主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词或短语含义的能力，而这些词语往往都超出考纲范围，但在文章阅读中起到一定的作用。此外，也会考查某一熟词在具体语境中的特殊含义。 技法1　利用逻辑关系猜测词义 阅读理解语篇是按照一定的逻辑关系展开的， 根据逻辑关系可以粗略地推断出生词词义。 对猜测词义帮助较大的逻辑关系有反义关系、同义关系和因果关系等。 [真题典例] (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读 C片段)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world．The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books”，artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to． 30．What do the underlined words “relate to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Understand．　　　　　 B．Paint. C．Seize. D．Transform. [题目试做] A ,►解题分析 1．依据画线词所在句中的but可判断，画线词所在分句与上一分句形成转折关系。 2．根据画线词上文These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago并结合前文“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that ...between the generations.”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故画线短语relate to意思为“理解；认识到”。 ►名师支招 利用三种逻辑关系，迅速判定答案 技法2　利用语法关系猜测词义 有些文章，特别是科技说明文，作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语下定义，通过阅读定义和解释部分，考生便可猜测出该词语的意思。有时，需要猜测的词语后面会紧跟一个同位语(从句)或者定语(从句)，作为对前面的词或短语的解释说明；有时，文章会用冒号、破折号、括号等对某个词或短语加以解释说明。 [真题典例] (2021·全国甲卷·阅读C片段)Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my f