04 专题一 第二节 第一讲 一找二定三比对，全取细节理解题（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

第二节　四大基本题型，提升关键能力 第一讲　一找二定三比对，全取细节理解题 [对应学生用书P6] ◎导图助解 高考热考题型一 直接信息题——搜索定位巧比对 题型解读：直接信息题一般能在文中直接找到明确的信息，往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息。 [真题典例] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读A片段) Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. ... Guided City Tours The 2.5­hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 p．m. every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 23．Where does the guided city tour start? A．The Gooyer Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge. C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square. [题目试做] D ,►解题分析 第一步：找词 找题干中的关键词：Where、the guided city tour start。 第二步：定位 根据关键词定位信息句“The tour departs from ...starting at 1：00 p．m. every day.”。 第三步：比对 根据文章信息句可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。 ►名师支招 细心比对不轻敌，三步致胜定答案 直接信息题做题的关键是找准关键词，然后快速找到原文的信息源，一定要仔细比对，避免主观臆断。 备课札记 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 高考热考题型二 语义转换题——同义互释巧转换 题型解读：语义转换题命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。 [真题典例] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D片段)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later，our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构)，making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic Period．Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large. 33．Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B．They could not open and close their lips easily. C．Their jaws were not conveniently structured． D．Their lower front teeth were no