Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句讲解与复习课件-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Restrictive Relative Clause 限定性定语从句（复习） 1 定从 先行词+关系词+从句 限定性定从(5+3) 非限定性定从(4+2) 关系代词（5） 关系副词（3） ①看先行词 ②看从句完整性（代入法） ①只用that/which ②prep.+which/whom ③the way 结构 类别 关系词 做题步骤 特殊情况 定从 先行词+关系词+从句 关系代词（5） 关系副词（3） 结构 关系词 跟在名词或代词后面起修饰限制作用的从句 关代 关代 主 宾 定 先行词 that which who whom whose 人/物 物 人 人 人/物 whose：“...的”。判断方法： 符合“n______n”且前后有所属关系。 The house _______ door is black is Mr. Li’s. The boy ______ name is Leo is my cousin. whose whose 注意：先行词充当动词宾语时关系词可省略。 只用that 不用which： 1) 先行词是不定代词或被他们修饰: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。 2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。 3) 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。 4) 先行词既有人又有物时。 关副 关系副词 先行词 状语 when (=prep.+which) where (=prep.+which) why (=for+which) 时间 时间 地点 reason 地点 原因 prep+which/whom: 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时, 介词常常放到关系词前面。 介+ which（先行词是物） 介+whom (先行词是人) The house in ______ he lives is really big. The boy with ______ he usually plays is also good at study. which whom 注意：表抽象地点的名词如 point, position, case, stage 等也用where 做题步骤 代入还原法。将先行词代入从句中，看其充当的成分 ① 充当主、宾、定：关系代词→先行词指人还是指物 ② 充当状语：关系副词→先行词指时间、地点或是reason 1.This is a city__________is known to all. 2.This is a city_______ development is fast. 3.This is a city______ I lived in. 4.This is a city______ I lived. which/that whose which where 难度： 1.This is a city________is known to all. 2.This is a city_____development is fast. 3.This is a city_____I lived in. 4.This is a city_____I lived. 5.This is a city_____I was born. 6.This is a girl________is fond of music. 7.This is a girl_________I like. which/that whose which where where who/that who/whom 难度： 1.Do you know the reason____she got so angry just now? 2.The old house______window was damaged in the storm is now under repair. 3.The reason_________ he gave didn't persuade me. 4. The police hoped to find out the moment____ he was killed. 5. He fled from the place ____ there were lots of people. 6. Australia is the only country_____ covers an entire continent (大洲). why whose which/that when where that 难度： way做先行词时： 若充当主语、宾语，则用th