期末复习定语从句知识讲解建议-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高中英语必修上册 定语从句知识讲解练习 一、关系代词和关系副词的选择 在选择使用具体的关系代词和关系副词时，有两点需要同时考虑：一是先行词的性质，是指人还是指物，是指时间、地点、方式还是原因；二是关系词在从句中作什么成分，关系代词可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语（whose后紧跟名词）或表语（表语相对较少），关系副词在从句中只能作状语。 二、关系代词的省略 在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中充当宾语，一般可以将关系代词省略。 三、 “介词+关系代词”的运用 （1）只是把从句中动词短语中的介词提前 有些短语是整体表意，就不能拆分，如look after, take care of等） Who is the man to whom you just spoke?（只是将短语speak to中的to提前） （2）“介词+关系代词”等同于某个关系副词。 比如关系副词when根据具体语境可以替换为“in which”“at which”“on which”, where一般可替换为“in which”，why一般可替换为“for which”, 使用哪个介词要根据先行词的惯常搭配。 I will always remember the day when/on which he came to see me.（具体的某一天用on搭配） 1964 , when/in which China exploded its first atom bomb, was of great significance to us.（在某一年用介词in） （3）有些“介词+关系代词”不能替换成关系副词。 情况一：“介词+关系代词”前面还有其他的限定词（比如all，each，both等）。 There are 40 students in this class, all of whom come from poor families. 情况二：关系代词指代前面整句话，介词用来表明主句和从句的关系。 The man whispered something in the lion’s ear, after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily. 情况三：没有合适的关系副词可用，比如先行词表示方式，途径时，只能用“by which”“in which”“through which”等。 I enjoy watching English movies, through which my spoken English has greatly improved. 用关系代词、关系副词、“介词+关系代词”或“介词+代词”填空。（部分生词可通过构词法猜测词性和词义） 四、 练习 1.The soldiers navigated the board with the same precision       they employed on the battlefield. 2.They were ready to face the trials       awaited them. 3.How in the world can the US come up with "solid evidence" about something      never happened? 4.The articles were originally published in the People's Daily or the Qiushi Journal, both         are flagship publications of the CPC Central Committee. 5.Police says on social media X that they are still investigating the identities of the victims, one         is a foreigner. 6.Police says on social media X that they are still investigating the identities of the victims, and one         is a foreigner. 7.In November, Zhu was appointed as Party chief of SAFE,       （在此之前） he served as chairman of CITIC Group, a State-owned financial conglomerate. 8.As for the upcom