2024年中考英语专项复习第14讲主谓一致课件

第十四讲 主谓一致 中考英语专项复习 1.理解掌握主谓一致的三个原则； 2.灵活使用主谓一致的原则。 学习目标 一 主 谓 一 致 英语中，主语和谓语要保持一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化叫主谓一致。 主谓一致必须遵循三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 （1）语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常从语法形式上保持一致， 即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。 Jenny has made great progress in Chinese since she came to China (Jenny 是单数作主语，因此谓语动词相应的用单数形式） The children are playing football over there（the children 是复数名词作主语，谓语动词也要用复数形式) ①当主语是不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等, 谓语动词用单数形式。 Tea is more popular in China. The man under the tree is his father. He gets up at 7：00 every morning. To read English aloud is necessary for a student. Doing eye exercises every day is good for your eyes. What he said has been recorded. 【注意】what引导的主语从句其后面的谓语动词大多数情况下用单数形式，但如果what引导的主语从句表语是复数，或what 从句由两个（以上）的动词，或what从句 是表示复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 What we badly need are doctors What I say and think are none of your business ②主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。 Some boys are playing football over there. They have lived here for 10 years ③由and连接的两个并列成分作主语，谓语通常用复数 Mr Smith and Mrs Smith have a daughter called Mary. and 连接的两个并列主语前由each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数 No boy and no girl was absent. Each boy and each girl has got a book. Every man and every woman is at work. ④“both of +名词/代词复数”， 表示“……两者都”谓语动词用复数式,both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数 Both he and I are going to Beijing this weekend. Both of his parents are doctors ⑤当主语后面由as well as， along with，including， with，together with，like，but，except，besides，more than，no less than，rather than等单词和短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语和单词的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。 The teacher，with all his students，is going to have a picnic this weekend The students，together with their teacher，are going to have a picnic this weekend The students as well as the teacher were there. Jack with his mother has been to China. Ross, like his father, enjoys playing the piano. ⑥a lot of，lots of，most of，any of，half of，some of，the rest of，all of，plenty of,分数/百分数of等后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但