Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

M1U4 Reading for Writing 导学案 Tsunami Hits Asia:Over 6,500 Dead Class:______ Name:_________ Learning Objectives 1. To know more about the Tsunami and its effect. 2. To grasp the structure of news reports 3. To learn how to write a summary. (课前) 1.主题词汇积累： 自然灾难： drought旱灾, a (huge/massive大的/strong/destructive毁灭性的catastrophic灾难性的/minor小的) earthquake, flood洪灾, forest fire森林大火, landslide泥石流, volcanic eruption火山爆发, hurricane/tornado飓风, tsunami海啸, typhoon台风, blizzard暴风雪, snowslide/avalanche雪崩... ,a（ferocious ）storm狂风暴雨 灾难发生以及产生的后果: destroy, damage, flood, shake, hit/strike..., break out （战争或灾难等）突然开始；爆发, happened/occurred/took place, affected, be injured/hurt/killed;..., be trapped in...被困在... , be sucked up into the twister被吸进龙卷风, suffer economic loss遭受经济损失，devour a city吞噬一个城市，tear down signs摧毁路标 to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是...， lie in ruins/be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 survive, witness目击, , suffer from terrible injuries 受伤严重, safe and sound 安然无恙的， keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷静 emergency supplies紧急避难装备： whistle硝子, flashlight手电筒, first aid kit急救箱, warning signs 警告标识, disaster safety measures/safety guidelines 灾害安全指南 disaster relief work 灾后救灾工作: volunteer, troop, firefighters, help/aid/assist, evacuate, work day and night, rescuers/rescue workers 救援人员, tireless efforts 不懈的努力 build/set up shelters for the survivors 为幸存者建避难处 eliver food and supplies 送衣服和供应物资 collect/raise funds筹集钱 donate food and clothes to the charities 给慈善机构捐食物和衣服 a special earthquake-proof house 一座抗震的房子 2.阅读词汇（英汉互译） 1. hit______________ 2. crashed into coastline across Asia __________ 3. reached a magnitude of 9.0______________ 4. were swept away ______________ 5. huge waves________________ 6. at least____________ 7. stood at ________________ 8. deliver food and supplies____________________ (课中) 1、 Lead in What natural disaster happened in the video? . A tsunami is an extremely large ____ in the sea. It is often caused by an ____________, landslide or