Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语新概念第三册

Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头羔羊 1、Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. 玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。 · little 少 + [u](少到几乎没有，否定)，小+[c] a little 少 + [u]（肯定） eg. a little lamb 一头小羔羊（little 有可爱的意思表示） a small lamb 一头小羔羊 · tiny (adj.) 极小的 = very small · Greece 希腊 Greek 希腊人，希腊语 2、One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb (which her husband had given her.定语从句) 玛丽最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。 · one of + 复数名词 + 单数的谓语动词： …之一 · prize possessions 贵重财产 = prized possessions = treasured possessions = precious possessions · possession(n.) 所有权，拥有物，财产 possess (v.) 拥有(三单：possesses) = have = own 3、She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. 白天，玛丽把羔羊拴在地里的一颗树上，每天晚上把它牵回家。 · keep kept kept · tie tied tied (n.领带，v. 系) 反：untie 解开 · She kept it tied to a tree. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 I had my hair cut. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 He found English easy. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 4、One evening, however, the lamb was missing. 可是，一天晚上，那只小羔羊失踪了。 以下单词，b不发音： · lamb 羔羊 comb 梳子 tomb 坟墓 climb 爬 · the lamb was missing 丢失 = the lamb was lost · lose one’s way 迷路 = be lost = get lost 5、The rope had been cut, so it was obvious (that the lamb had been stolen.主语从句) 绳子被人割断，很明显小羔羊是被人偷走了。 · 过去完成时态的被动语态： had been cut和had been stolen (cut cut cut) (steal stole stolen) · It was/is obvious that… + 主语从句 = It was/is clear that… = It was/is apparent that… = Obviously / Clearly / Apparently, …… eg. It is obvious that the earth is round. 6、(When Dimitri came in from the fields,时间状语从句) his wife told him （what had happened.宾语从句/间接引语：陈述句语序） Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. 迪米特里从地里回来，妻子把情况跟他一说，他马上出去找偷羔羊的人。 · set out 动身，出发 · set out to do sth. 着手做…… 7、He knew （it would not prove difficult in such a small village.宾语从句：省略了连词that） 他知道在这样一个小村庄里抓住小偷并不困难。 · know