Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语新概念第三册

Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活 1、Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. 我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。 · desert(n.) 沙漠 （v.） 遗弃 dessert (n.) 甜品 · deserted (adj.) 空无一人的，荒凉的 eg. a deserted street = an empty street · most of us 我们大多数人 · form (n.) 表格 （v.） 形成 = develop eg. develop a habit = form a habit 养成习惯 · unrealistic (adj.) 不切实际的 · real (adj.) 真实的 really (adv.) 真实地 realistic (adj.) 实际的，现实的 = practical · It is not realistic to do sth. 做某事是不现实的 = It is unrealistic to do sth. eg. It is unrealistic to expect people to work for a little money. 2、We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise (where the sun always shines .定语从句) 我们有时想象荒岛是阳光终日普照的天堂。 定语从句：who/whom/that 作主语、宾语 which/that where 作地点状语 = in/on/at which when 作时间状语 · imagine (v.) 想象 · imagination (n.) 想象力 · imagine sth. to be 把…想象成… = imagine sth. as · paradise = heaven 乐园、天堂 eg. 这个岛是观鸟者的理想去处。 The island is a paradise for the bird-watchers. 3、Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. 在那里，生活简单又美好。成熟的水果从树上掉下来，人们根本无需劳动。 · fall (vi.) drop (vt./vi.) · you never have to work 你不必工作 = you don’t have to work = you needn’t work (need 情态动词) = you don’t need to work 你不需要工作（need 实意动词） 4、The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. opposite (prep.) 对面，相对的，相反的 · be opposite to eg. 我们学校座落于公园的对面。 Our school sits/lies/stands opposite to the park. · be quite/just the opposite 正好相反，恰恰相反 Life on a desert island is wretched. · wrectched （adj.） 悲惨的，不幸的 = very unlucky 像（prep.） You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat ( which never comes.定语从句 ) 非谓语动词doing 作状语，表同时，表主动 另一种想法恰恰相反，认为荒岛生活很可怕，要么饿死，要么像鲁滨孙那样，天天盼船来，却总没见船影。 5、Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out. 否定句 也许，这两种都像都有可信之