2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(303-304)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. He described it as ‘a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.’ 2. Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. He described it as ‘a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.’ 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 He described it as ‘a very agreeable situation’。1. located within two small hills作situation的定语，因locate与situation存在被动关系，故用done；2. in the midst of which flowed a great river为定语从句，修饰先行词hills，使用了“介词+which”结构，同时使用了完全倒装结构，正常语序为a great river flowed in the midst of which。 【词汇精讲】 agreeable /əˈɡriː.ə.bəl/ adj. 令人愉快的，宜人的，可接受的 【名】agreement 协议 in the midst of 在…中间，正在做… suspension /səˈspen.ʃən/ n. 暂停 【名】suspense 悬念 【动】suspend 暂停，悬挂【辨】suspicion 怀疑 The player is likely to receive a three-game suspension following an incident in yesterday’s game. 这位球员可能会因为昨天比赛中的事件而被停赛三场。 【参考译文】 他把它描述为“一个非常适宜的位置，位于两座小山之间，中间流淌着一条大河”。 2. Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 his name will probably remain immortal。1. Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer为让步状语从句；2. for … the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him为原因状语从句，for可替换为because, since, as；3. on November 21st, 1964作时间状语。 【词汇精讲】 by no means 绝不 【同】under no circumstances, on no account, in no way immortal /ɪˈmɔː.təl/ adj. 不朽的，永生的 n. 不朽的人【反】mortal 终有一死的，致命的 suspension /səˈspen.ʃən/ n. 暂停，悬挂 【动】suspend 【辨】suspense 悬念，suspicion 怀疑 be named after 以…的名字命名 【参考译文】 虽然维拉萨诺绝对算不上是一个伟大的探险家，但他的名字很可能会流芳百世，因为1964年11月21日，世界上最长的吊桥是以他的名字命名的。 3、 长难句拓展 1. The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to alter the way in which “the pr