2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(295-296)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. 2.She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. 【语法详析】 本句的主干是They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy and rowed for a few miles。1. with food, matches, andcans of beer作loaded的方式状语；2. across the Caribbean作rowed的地点状语；4. until they arrived at a tiny coral island为时间状语从句。 【词汇精讲】 load /ləʊd/ n. / v. 装载, 负荷【组】a load of 许多，be loaded with 富含 dinghy /ˈdɪŋ.ɡi/ n. 无篷小船，小帆船【辨】dingy adj. 又黑又脏的 match /mætʃ/ n. 比赛，火柴，对手 v. 匹配 can /kæn/ v. 罐装 n. 罐，听【形】canned 罐装的 Caribbean /ˌkær.ɪˈbiː.ən/ adj./ n. 加勒比海的（人） tiny /ˈtaɪ.ni/ adj. 极小的 coral /ˈkɒr.əl/ n. 珊瑚（虫）【组】coral reef 珊瑚礁 【参考译文】 他们迅速往一艘小橡皮艇上装食物、火柴和罐装啤酒，在加勒比海上划行了数英里，直至到达一座小珊瑚岛。 2. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为She was too excited to do any housework that morning。1. for in the evening she would…为原因状语从句，for可替换为because / since / as；2. be going to do表有计划的将来或极有可能发生，be about to do…when意为“正要…突然…”，be to do表按计划即将发生或命令。 【词汇精讲】 fancy /ˈfæn.si/ v. 想做，认为 n. 想象，幻觉 adj. 花哨的，奢华的【组】take a fancy to 喜欢上 I didn't fancy swimming in that water. 我不想在那水里游泳。 He fancies himself as a bit of a singer. 他认为自己多少是个歌手。 The decorations were a little too fancy for my tastes. 这种装饰风格过于花哨，不合我的口味。 【参考译文】 那天早上，她兴奋得什么家务都不想做，因为晚上她要和丈夫一起参加一个化装舞会。 3、 长难句拓展 1. Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. ①小词典 substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] n. 代用品；代替者 vi. 替代 vt. 代替 ②句子分析：句子的主干是 Devoted concertgoers are missing the point，其后接一个 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先