内容正文:
重点归纳:Unit 4 Hobbies
一、重点短语(P36--40)
1.play basketball well篮球打得好
2.like swimming喜欢游泳
3.be good at football擅长足球
4.like watching films喜欢看电影
5.draw in the park在公园里画画
6.with my brother和我的弟弟
7.like playing the piano喜欢弹钢琴
8.like reading stories喜欢读故事
9.play table tennis打乒乓球
10.a lot of books很多书
=lots of books=many books
11.my friend我的朋友
12.like dancing喜欢跳舞
13.like drawing喜欢画画
14.play football踢足球
15.in our group在我们组
16.like singing喜欢唱歌
17.be good at it擅长它
2、 重点句子
1.I like playing basketball and football.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
这里的like是动词,意思是“喜欢”,后面接动词ing。
She likes reading stories.她喜欢读故事。
Su Hai likes dancing.苏海喜欢跳舞。
动词ing包括:动名词和现在分词。
动词ing的变化规则:
1) 一般情况下,直接加ing;read—reading;sing—singing
2) 以“不发音e结尾”的动词,去e加ing;dance—dancing
3) 重读闭音节,以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的动词,双写尾字母加ing。run—running;swim—swimming
2.I can play basketball well, but I am not good at football.
我打篮球打得很好,但是我不擅长足球。
be good at意思是“擅长于”,at是“介词”,后面可接名词、人称代词宾格或动词ing,be good at=do well in。
I’m good at basketball.我擅长篮球。=I do well in basketball.
He likes swimming and skating. 他喜欢游泳和溜冰。
He is good at them.他很擅长它们。=He does well in them.
You're really good at skating.你真的擅长溜冰。
=You really do well in skating.
3.I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim.
我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆在公园里画画。
with是“介词”,意思是“和......一起”,与连词“and”意思相近,但是用法不同,所表达的意义也有区别。
A and B,意思是“A和B”,作主语时,主语是“A和B”两个人。
A with B,意思是“A和B”,作主语时,主语是“A”一个人。
Tina and Mike like playing football.蒂娜和迈克喜欢踢足球。
Tina with Mike likes playing football.蒂娜喜欢和迈克一起踢足球。
=Tina usually likes playing football with Mike.
4.She has a lot of books.她有很多书。
这里的has是have的第三人称单数形式,意思是“有”。当主语是“第三人称单数”时使用。
He has many friends.他有很多朋友。(主语He是“三单”)
I have many friends.我有很多朋友。(主语I是“非三单”)
a lot of=lots of,意思是“很多”,后面既可以接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词。
a lot of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数
a lot of books=lots of books=many books很多书
a lot of+不可数名词=much+不可数名词
a lot of soup=lots of soup=much soup很多汤
5.Here are Su Hai and Su Yang.苏海和苏洋在这里。
这是一个倒装句,原本的语序应该是Su Hai and Su Yang are here.
here是地点副词,意思是“在这里”,反义词是“there”,意思是“在那里”。
Here is+可数名词单数/不可数名词.
He