2024届高考英语复习作文专项：读后续写心理描写讲义

心理描写 心理描写，是对人物在一定的环境中，围绕客观事物而产生的看法、感触、联想、潜意识等思想活动的描写。心理活动的描写可以揭示人物的内心世界，表达人物的性格、特点、感情等。 常用句式表达： 句式1：关键词+虚拟语气 Seeing sth, sb felt as if it had been doing sth. And saying 看到某物，某人感觉它在做.....并且说，“....” 例1：看到字母表，我感觉好像他在嘲笑我， 并且说，“你太老了！” Seeing the alphabet, I felt as if it had been laughing at me and saying, “You are too old!” 例2：看到标枪，我感觉它好像在鼓励我，并且说，“你找到了天赋，我找到了你。” Seeing the javelin, I felt as if it had been encouraging me and saying, “You’ve found your talent and I’ve found you.” 例3：看到帐篷，我感觉好像它在叹气，并且说，“我想体验一下外面的世界。” Seeing the tent, I felt as if it had been sighing and saying, “I want to experience the outside world.” 例4:看到远处的直升机，Jane 感觉好像它在用它的轰鸣声安慰自己，并且说，“你的等待是值得的！” Sseing the helicopter in the distance, Jane felt as if it had been comforting her with its thunderous noise and saying, “Your waiting pays off !” 句式2： All those ...memories crowded into one’s mind. 所有那些...的回忆都涌入了某人的脑海。 例1：老板让我签字时，所有那些因为无法读写而造成的尴尬都涌入我的脑海。 The moment my boss asked me to sign pmy name, all those bad memories, which had been caused by not being able to read or write, crowded into my mind. 句式3： Reflecting on..., sb.... 回想/反思.......,某人...... 例1：回想起老师的话，Tony 马上拿出了书本开始学英语。 Reflecting on the teacher’s words, Tony took out his books and started learning English. 例2：回想起老人生前对他说的那些话，Kathy陷入了无限的悲伤，泪流成河。 Reflecting on what the old man said to her, Kathy was trapped into endless sadness, tears streaming down her cheeks. 句式4：It flashed through one’s mind that... It popped into one’s mind that.... It occurred to/struck sb. that... It dawned upon one’s mind that... 某人突然想到...... 例1：Steve 突然想到他可以利用周末时间在小树林学习。 It flashed through Steve’s mind that he could spend the weekend studying in the small woods. It dawned upon Steve’s mind that that he could spend the weekend studying in the small woods. 完全倒装: Upon Steve’s mind dawned an idea that he could spend the weekend studying in the small woods. Through Steve’s mind flashed an idea that he could spend the weekend studying in the small woods. 句式5：Sb m