内容正文:
英语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
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Section B
(1a—2e)
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1.A s______ is something such as a chocolate bar that you eat between meals.
2.【2023山西临汾期末·改编】The music helps reduce s_______ and sadness,
relax or sleep better, wake up the body and improve memory.
3.【2023北京二模·改编】Everyone gets scared, but brave people don't let fear
control them.So, even if I'm scared before I perform, I do it a_______.
nack
tress
nyway
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4.S______ Linda didn't have enough money to buy a present for her teacher, she
made a card by herself.
5.【2023山西朔州期末】Whoever gives me a d_____ of water, I will repay
him the whole sea.
ince
rop
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个单词为多余项)
waste provide depend neighbor ill take invite develop fair borrow drink do
6.【2023山西忻州期末】Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in
China. The animal is also a symbol of __________ in folk tales of the Republic
of Korea.
fairness
【解析】 句意为:老虎不仅仅在中国有重要的文化意义。这种动物在韩国民间故事中也是公正的象征。空处应用名词,结合语境及所给词,故填fairness。
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7.Even if I had time to watch TV, my parents thought _________ time watching
cartoons was not OK.
wasting
【解析】 短语waste time doing sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”,此处作宾语从句的主语,应用动名词。
知识拓展
waste作动词时,意为“浪费;滥用”,作名词时,意为“浪费”,作形容词时,意为“荒芜的;废弃的;无用的”;短语waste sth. on sth.或者waste sth.(in)doing sth.,表示“在某事/某物上浪费时间、金钱等”。
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8.A good relationship between people sometimes _________ on proper
communication.
depends
【解析】 句意为:人与人之间的良好关系有时取决于恰当的沟通。depend on意为“依靠”,为固定搭配。此处时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填depends。
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9.【2023山西晋城期末】My hometown will build a new park____________ a
good place to relax for people.
to provide
【解析】 结合语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语;provide sth.for sb.为固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”,故填to provide。
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10.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating
habits.
develop
【解析】 句意为:人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。此处用动词不定式作表语,结合语境,故填develop。
易混辨析
1.动词不定式作表语,通常表示具体的或将来的动作。
Our first task is to read two short stories.我们的首要任务是读两篇短故事。