内容正文:
英语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
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Section A
(1a—2d)
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.【2023云南昆明模拟】After the earthquake happened in Turkey (土耳其)
and Syria (叙利亚), a large number of ____________ (volunteer)joined in
the rescue (救援).
volunteers
【解析】 句意为:在土耳其和叙利亚发生地震后,许多志愿者都参与了救援。a (large) number of修饰可数名词复数,故填volunteers。
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2.【2023福建一模·改编】Look! These two _______ (sign) say that we can't
swim in the pool or play soccer on the lawn (草坪).
signs
【解析】 句意为:瞧!这两个标志牌告诉我们不能在池子里游泳,也不能在草坪上踢足球。根据空前的two可知此处填可数名词复数,故填signs。
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3.【2023山西运城期中·改编】My hometown ______ (use) to be a poor
place and people lived a hard life at that time.
used
【解析】 句意为:我的家乡过去是一个贫穷的地方,那时候人们生活艰难。used to be意为“过去是……”,为固定用法。
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4.If the baby is crying, you should try to do something __________ (cheer)
him up.
to cheer
【解析】 句意为:如果婴儿在哭,你应该努力做一些能让他开心起来的事。此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语,故填 to cheer。
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5.【2023山西太原期末】He _________ (notice) the change in his teacher's
expression and listened carefully.
noticed
【解析】 句意为:他注意到老师表情的变化,于是认真听课。由and和listened可知此处应用过去式,故填noticed。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
6.【2023山西阳泉期末】他们需要打电话给警方,让他们来帮助孩子们。
They need to ______ ____ the police and ask them to help the children.
call
up
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7.【2023山西大同期末】我们本计划这周五去太原,但是因为大雨不得不推迟计划。
We planned to go to Taiyuan this Friday, but we have to _____ ____ _____
because of the heavy rain.
put
it
off
知识拓展
1.“及物动词+副词”可接宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后均可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词前面。如:put it off, give this chance up/give up this chance;
2.“不及物动词+副词”不可接宾语。如:stand up,come on等。
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8.【2023河北衡水二模·改编】如果你在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔,你可能不能
立刻想起他是谁。
If you see a familiar face in the crowd, you might not be able to ______ ____
______ who he is right away.
come
up
with
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9.【2022浙江温州中考·改编】在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走。
In China, people usually _______ ____ their houses to sweep away bad luck
before the Spring Festival.
clean
up
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10.现在班长正在教室里给我们分发冰激凌。
The monitor ____ ________________ _____ ice-cream to us in