2024届高三英语二轮复习：定语与定语从句 课件

定语及定语从句 Attributive& Attibutive clause Grammar 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或从句，汉语中常用“......的”表示。分为前置定语和后置定语，前置定语在所修饰的词之前，通常较短; 后置定语在所修饰的词之后，通常较长。定语一般由名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 、动名词或从句充当。下面举例说明： 1. 名词（前置）： She works in a shoe factory. We need ten men/women drivers. 2. 代词（前置）： My father likes this job very much. 3. 数词（前置）: There are 45 students in our class. 4. 形容词（前置/后置）: This is a useful book. （单个形容词作定语一般前置） There is nothing important in today's newspaper. (修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词时, 通常后置) Who else do you know? (修饰疑问代词时, 通常后置) He gave me a basket full of eggs. （形容词短语作定语一般后置） I haven't got enough money. We have time enough to do the work. （enough修饰名词可前置或后置） There is a tree 5 metres tall in front of her house. （形容词被量度词修饰时, 量度词与形容词一起后置） 比较：There is a 5-metre-tall tree in front of her house. Time alone will show you who was right. （由前缀a- 开头的形容词作定语时通常要后置） 5. 副词（后置）: The people here/there are very friendly. 6. 介词短语（后置）: The book on the desk is mine. 7. 动词不定式（后置）: The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 8. 分词(短语) （前置/后置）: China is a developing country while America is a developed country. (单个分词作定语一般前置) The people involved should stay here. （起强调用的单个分词作定语可后置） The meeting being held now is very important. The meeting held yesterday is very important. （分词短语作定语要后置） 9. 动名词（前置）: He found another hiding place. 10. 从句（后置）: The girl (who/whom/that) you saw just now is my sister. He won first place, which made his parents very happy. he won first place （主谓结构） He won first place. （句子） That he won first place is true. （主从复合句） That he won first place is true. （主语从句） I don’t know （that） he won first place. （宾语从句） The good news is that he won first place. （表语从句） The good news that he won first place is true.（同位语从句） The match （that） he won first place in is very wonderful.（定语从句） He worked so hard that he won first place. （状语从句） 从句，就是一个主谓结构在一个句子中充当一个成分。作定语的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句由关系代