内容正文:
unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands
Section A
1.What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country?(听力1b)
在你国家当人们见面时应该怎么做?
supposed是及物动词suppose的过去分词,本身也作形容词意为“应该”;常用结构:
be (not)supposed to do sth相当于should(not) do sth “(不)应该做某事”
You are supposed to finish you work before 9:00. 你应该在9点之前完成工作
We are not supposed to throw rubbish on the ground.我们不应该把垃圾丢在地上
suppose意为“推断,料想”常用表达:suppose that+宾语从句
I suppose he will win.我猜他会赢
2.That is how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.(2b)
那就是在日本的人彼此之间打招呼的方式
句式分析:该句属于主系表结构,主语that是代词,指代上文提到的内容,表语是由how引导的表语从句,how在从句中作方式状语,从句中的people是主语,in Japan修饰people,作定语
be expected to do“被期待做..”是动词expect的被动结构,中考常考点
You are expected to attend the meeting.大家期待你出席会议
greet 表示“迎接,问候,欢迎”常指友好而热诚地欢迎;近义词welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎
He greeted me with a nod.他点头向我打招呼
They greeted each other warmly.他们热情地相互问候
3.And in Korea we also bow.在韩国我们也鞠躬(听力1b)
bow作动词表示“鞠躬,弯腰,点头,屈从”此时bow的音标为:/baʊ/
The singer bowed to us after the show.这名歌手在演出结束后向我们鞠躬致谢
bow作名词表示“鞠躬,点头,蝴蝶结,弓”此时bow音标为:/bəʊ/
Bow was just a bent stick and string in old times.在古代弓只是一根弯曲的棍子和绳子
4.It’s considered strange to turn up on time.准时出现被认为是奇怪的(听力2a,2b)
it’s considered+adj+to do... 表示“做...被认为是...的”it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语
It’s considered impolite to ask one’s age in most western countries.
在大多数西方国家问一个人的年龄是被认为不礼貌的
turn up“出现,出席”指某人在某个地方或某个活动中出现、到场
还可以表示“调高(声音),调大(水流、气流)”
5.It’s OK if you arrive a bit late. 如果你晚到了一小会是没关系的(3a)
bit作名词,表示“小片,小块,小部分,少量”;作动词是bite(咬)的过去式和过去分词
a bit和a little都可以表示“一点”
a little即可以修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰形容词
a bit 只能修饰形容词;修饰不可数名词时要用a bit of
I am a bit/little tired after running.跑步之后我有点累了
There is a little water in the cup.杯子里还有一点水
6.we value the time we spend with our family and friends in our daily lives.
我们很看重花费在日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时间
句子分析:该句属于主谓宾结构,其中time在句中作宾语,后面的we spend with our family and friends作time的定语从句,省略了关系代词that,in our daily lives作整句的时间状语
value作动词意为:重视,看重,给....估价
I value my parents’ opinion very much. 我很重视父母的意见
It is a tradition to value education in China. 重视教育是中国的传统
D