内容正文:
限时练习:40min 完成时间: 月 日 天气:
作业05 祈使句
当我们向他人发出命令,提出要求或建议时,常使用祈使句。祈使句的祝愿时you(听话人),通常不明确表示出来。
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
Do型:动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分。
Have a seat here.这边坐。
Be型:Be+n/adj+其他成分。
Be a good child!要做一个好孩子!
Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
否定句
Do型和Be型均在句首加Don’t构成。
Don’t be late for school!上学不要迟到!
Let型的否定形式有两种:
Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
Don’t let him go.
=Let him not go.
反义疑问句
祈使句+will you/won’t you?
Open the window,will you?
Let us不包括听话者在内,指示对听话者说,反义疑问句的主语仍然为you
Let us play with snow,will you?
让我们玩雪,好吗?
Let us play with snow,shall we?
咱们玩雪吧,好吗?
Let’s是表示第一人称的祈使句,包含说话者,所以反义疑问句的主语为we.
※(1)有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
This way,please.=Go this way, please.
(2) 有些祈使句可用No开头,用来表示禁止。
No smoking!禁止吸烟!
(3) 为了使祈使句听来比较客气,委婉,除了用please外,句末还可用will you。
Read the text,will you?读一下这篇文章,好吗?
(4) 在祈使句的前面加上do可以加强语气,有make sure(一定,务必)的意思。
Do remember to call me.
(5) 祈使句的答句常用一般将来时。
--Don’t smoke here.
--Sorry,I won’t.
一、单项选择
1.Go to see the film Amazing China (《厉害了,我的国》), ________ you’ll know our country better.
A.but B.and C.or
2.—My aim is to go to Tsinghua University for further study.
—Work hard, __________you can make it.
A.if B.but C.and D.or
3.— Tina, put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold on such a cold day.
—OK, Mom.
A.and B.because C.or D.but
4.Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part of the show.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
5.Please ________ back to your seat, Yu Jun. You did a good job.
A.go B.to go C.going D.gone
6.John, __________ us. We’ll show you the way to our new library.
A.follows B.following C.follow D.to follow
7.—Let’s go to the dragon boat race, _________ we’ll miss the fun of the festival.
—That sounds great.
A.but B.so C.or
8.________ me an e-mail before you come to Jilin City. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A.Sending B.To send C.Send
9.For more details about us, ________ our company’s website.
A.visiting B.visit C.to visit D.visited
10.Don’t