寒假作业04 反身代词-【寒假分层作业】2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（牛津译林版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 反身代词 1. 反身代词形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself；herself；itself themselves 记忆小贴士：单数后面加self，复数后面加selves；—、二人称前半用形代；第三人称前半用宾格。 2. 反身代词的用法 (1)反身代词可以用来强调句中某个名词或代词，意为“本身；亲自；本人”。此时，反身代词通常位于名词或人称代词之后作主语或宾语的同位语，即使去掉反身代词，也不影响句子的完整性和大意。 Can you cook the supper yourself? 你可以自己做晚饭吗？ (2)反身代词可以表示它与句中的某个人是同一个人，通常在句中作宾语，此时反身代词不能省略，否则句子将不完整，句意不明确。 Millie is too young to look after herself. 米莉太小而不能照顾自己。 (3)反身代词有时也可以放在系动词之后作表语，表示身体或精神方面的状态。 Jim isn't himself today. 吉姆今天不在状态。 (4)反身代词可以和一些介词或动词搭配构成固定短语。 含有反身代词的常用短语： 3. 拓展： hurt oneself 伤害自己 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 look after oneself照顾自己 learn by oneself 自学 teach oneself自学 help oneself(to)随便 dress oneself自己穿衣服 come to oneself苏醒 improve oneself提高自己 lose oneself in沉溺其中 keep. . . to oneself保守秘密 buy oneself给自己买 Lucy went shopping by herself last night. 露西昨晚独自去购物了。 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday. 昨天我们在聚会上玩得很高兴。 Help yourselves to some bread. 请随便吃些面包。 一、单项选择 1．—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 2．Those who spread kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to ________. A．them B．theirs C．themselves 3．—Boys and girls, make sure to learn to manage ________ well when having online classes. —OK, we will. A．themselves B．yourself C．yourselves 4．Sally is six years old and she can dress ________ without her mom’s help. A．himself B．herself C．her 5．Don’t worry! He has the habit of talking to ________ when he is alone. A．himself B．herself C．him D．her 6．—Cindy can speak Chinese well. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 7．Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves 8．Correction does much, but encouragement does more