Unit 4 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 拓展单词 1. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊→________________ n. 惊讶→________________ adj. 令人吃惊的→________________ adj. 感到吃惊的 2. freeze v. 结冰; (使)冻住→________________ adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的→________________adj. 冷冻的  3. anticipate vt. 预料; 预见; 期望→________________ n. 预料; 期望 4. frost vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻→________________ adj. 结霜的; 严寒的 5. please v. 取悦; 使高兴→________________ adj. 令人愉悦的 → ________________ adj. 感到愉悦的 6. coherence n. 连贯性→________________ adj. 有条理的; 清楚易懂的 7. photograph v. 拍照 n. 照片→________________ n. 摄影师; 拍照者 8. mist n. 薄雾; 水汽 → ________________ adj. 多雾的; 模糊的 9. breathe v. 呼吸→________________ n. 呼吸的空气→________________ adj. 上气不接下气的 10. advertise v. 做广告→________________ n. 广告; 启事 核心短语 1. ________________ 令人惊叹  2. ________________ 一束; 一串; 一群; 大量  3. ________________ 进而做(参加)  4. ________________ 极冷的; 冻僵的  5. ________________ 在远处  6. ________________ 相反的; 相对立的  7. ________________ 欠(某人情); 把……归功于某人  8. ________________ 利用  9. ________________ 谋生  10. ________________ 是……的特色  一、语法填空 1．All the photos taken by some well­known (photograph) have reflected the changes of our city over the past 40 years. 2．I’m writing in answer to your (advertise) to apply for a post of the team member. 3．Contrary people’s vision of a better city life, self­driving cars are on the road to nowhere. 4．They were (astonish) to see a police car with flashing lights pull up outside their home. 5．Each time I returned I was struck by the (unique) of China and its people. 6．My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind young man. 7．He died six weeks later of a (mass) heart attack. 8．Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and (freeze). 9．I was out of (breathe) when I finally arrived at school, only to find that it was Saturday. 10．I am very pleased (make)friends with you. 11．We owe to ourselves to explain how it all happened