内容正文:
外研版
初中英语 九年级下册
Module 6
Unit 3
Language in use
新课导入
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的重点单词和短语
能掌握各种时态的被动语态基本用法
3
能用英语谈论中西饮食文化差异
学习目标
【学习目标】
学习目标 1.能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语2.~Hh3.能区分男孩名和女孩名
重点 1.使用Good morning! Hi! Hello!等句型有礼貌地和他人打招呼2.字母A a~H h并理解缩略词的意义
预习检测
1. When I was young, if I made mistakes, I ________ against the wall without eating.A. made to stand B. was made to stand
C. made stand D. was made stand2. The dress _______ silk and it feels so soft.A. is made of B. is made up of
C. is made from D. is made with
B
A
预习检测
3. We are so glad that a new airport ________ in our hometown in 5 years.A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. has built4. To be a good visitor, remember that do ______ others do.A. when B. after C. like D. as5. The ways of eating in China are is in some ways different from ______ in the West.A. this B. it C. those D. that
C
D
C
知识梳理
英语中有两种语态。即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.
被动语态
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者
Many people speak Chinese.
被动语态:主语是动作的承受者
Chinese is spoken by many people.
1.被动语态的构成:
be+done(过去分词) 其否定形式为 be+not+done(过去分词)
2.被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb.
注意:be形式多变。
3.使用被动语态的情况:
1) 行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。如:Football is played all over the world.
2) 不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。如:
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被盗了。
3) 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。如:
Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao. 魏华是被林涛叫来的。
4)某些句子习惯上用被动语态。如:
He was born in October, 1989.
5) 汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人 说”、“大家说”等时。如:
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
It is well known that … 众所周知……
It is supposed that … 据推测说……
6) 表示礼貌时。如:
You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00 pm tomorrow. 敬请您明天晚上八点光临我们的英语晚会。
时态 构成 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are +动词过去分词 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
一般过去时 was/were +动词过去分词 The play was performed by the Beijing English Theatre Company.
一般将来时 be going to/wi