内容正文:
语 法 填 空
解 题 技 巧
1. ______ there is will, there is a way.
2. Rome is not built ____ a day.
3. Practice _______ (make) perfect.
makes
Where
in
Teaching Objectives
1.了解语法填空题的命题特点
2.掌握解题思路和技巧
3.从全新的高度和角度去备考
命题特点
1.选材:200词左右,话题贴近学生生活。
2.命题形式:纯空格形式(3个),有提示词的
(7个)。
3.考查内容:考生在语境中综合运用语法知识的
能力。
4.考点设置:词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
5.分值分配:共10小题,满分15分。
6.建议用时:10mins
2022全国乙卷语法填空主要介绍了生态旅游的起源和特点。考核了形容词、名词(2处词性转换\变复数)、代词(its)、介词(2处until\of)、非谓语动词(2处doing、to do)、形容词、冠词。
真题分析
真题分析
2023全国乙卷语法填空主要介绍为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。考核了介词、冠词、时态、形容词(最高级)、名词、非谓语动词(3处done\to do\doing)、连词(and)、代词(its)。
特点:语法结合语篇理解,更加强调语法的运用
备考启示
1.系统掌握语法知识,了解语法功能
2.积累基础词汇,掌握常用的短语搭配
3.把握考查方向,加强语篇意识
语法填空的考点或考查内容是:
(1)纯空格题:通常考___________________ 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词
(2)有提示词题型:
通常考 _____、_______、 ________ ___________________等,一个空格可以填______个单词。
冠词、介词、连词和代词
1
动词
形容词和副词的比较级最高级
词性转换
1~3
名词
1.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give______ a try.
技巧1:缺主语或宾语,填代词。
it 做形式主语\形式宾语
无提示词
it
it
2.Many westerners who come to china cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____ can be to eat out.
4.Of _____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulation, three are declining,six are stable.
3.While you are in China,Mount Huangsha is______
must to visit.
a
the
技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。【冠词】
无提示词
注意:1. hour 2. honest boy
3. 8-year-old boy 4. university
an
an
an
a
5. It was built originally to protect the city ______the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
6.Some time after 10000BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived______, through agriculture.(特)
in
in
技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,填介词。
无提示词
7.Bamboo plants are associated ____health, abundance and a happy home.
8.