完形填空解题技巧八大线索 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

完形填空做题技巧之八大线索 教学目标：提高学生答题正确率 教学重点：引导学生掌握技巧 教学难点：学生能够理解答题技 巧并有效运用到题目 Cloze test 完形填空解题技巧之八大线索： 把握主题线索 并列关系线索 转折关系线索 因果关系线索 解释关系线索 单词复现线索 情感关系线索 固定搭配线索 主题话题 1 原则：先看文章的第一句，一般文章第一句不设空，而且通常可以表达出文章的主题，对理解全文和解题很有帮助。 (2022·全国乙改编)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 　　 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. A.following B.escaping C.taking D.directing B (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 　　 can also drive you mad.  A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists B 并列关系 2 常见的表示并列关系的标志词有：and, meanwhile, at the same time, not only…but also…, either…or… neither… nor…等，前后并列的成分在结构和成分上具有相似性，但在意思上有相似和相反两种情况。 (2021·浙江1月)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to 36.research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I 37.found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.I was 38.scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However, within fifteen minutes of 39.arriving, my worries had gone.Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41.easy to feel at home. 40.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious B 转折关系 3 Throughout most of high school, I was quite lonely. However, as I look back, I don’t ____ any of it. A. enjoy B. support C. regret D. inspire 常见的表示转折关系的标志词有：but, however, yet，on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless等。我们可以利用转折关系把握文章意思的改变，从而选择合适的选项。 C (2020·浙江卷)My heart froze in my chest as I 43.saw the tractor heading towards the 44.motorway. I ran desperately but failed to 45　. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.  45.A.take off　 B.catch up C.hold back D.get out B 因果关系 4 (2021·全国甲)Burchill was 41.packing at the hotel on business and planning to 42.visit some friends in the area.They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni （辣香肠） from