2024年英语中考一轮复习之一般现在时态课件

一般现在时 1 1. 定义 2. 时间标志词 3. 动词单三变化规则 一般疑问句定义 4. 2 01 定义 3 I am a woman. I miss him every day. The earth (地球) goes around（绕着）the sun. 表示现在的状态，特征 表示经常性，习惯性的动作 表示客观事实真理 一般现在时定义 4 02 时间标志词 5 时间标志词 every系列 every day/week/month/year… 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never I wash my hair every year. He never brushes teeth . 6 时间标志词 ×次系列 once/ twice/ three times a week I eat hamburgers twice a week. 7 03 动词单三变化规则 8 I have a girlfriend. I go to school every day. He has a girlfriend. My brother goes to school every day. 单三 单三 那么问题来了： 什么是单三？？？ 9 单 三 单 数 第三人称 10 看谁反应快（判断单三） 老王的一只狗子 朋友们 王七蛋 Amy 二狗子 your father desk The apple teachers 11 第三人称 单 三 非你非我非复数 动词要变 动词单三形式 12 动词单三的变化规则 一般情况 +s 以 ch, s, sh, x，o结尾+es 辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es play-plays watch-watches study-studies 特殊变化 have-has help-helps go-goes do-does 13 You ______ (listen)to music every day. They always ______ (help) me. Lao Wang ______ (play) with his children three times a week. My brother _______ (study) English every day. Alice _______(have) a pencil box. listen help plays studies has 14 04 一般疑问句定义 15 Are you a girl? Do you love me? Can you speak Chinese? 一般疑问句 询问某种情况是否属实,以Yes/No回答的疑问句 16 一般疑问句分类 17 ♥be动词 -Is it a dog? -No, it isn’t. -Is he handsome? -Yes, he is. 18 总结 结构：Be+主语+其它？ 回答：肯定：Yes, 主语+be. 否定：No, 主语+be+not. 19 ♥实义动词 I have a girlfriend. 助动词 do does I you we they 复数 非单三 he she it 单数 单三 20 I have a girlfriend. 否：I do not have a girlfriend. 否：She does not have a girlfriend. She has a girlfriend. 否定句：主语+don't / doesn't +动原+其他 21 I have a girlfriend. She has a girlfriend. 一般疑：Do/Does+主语+动原+其他 一般疑问：Do you have a girlfriend？ 一般疑问：Does she have a girlfriend？ 22 总结 否定句：主语+don't / doesn't +动原+其他 一般疑：Do/Does+主语+动原+其他 回答：Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+don't/doesn't 23 Tom can swim. 主 + can + v. 原形 + 其他. 否定句 肯定句 Tom can not swim. 主 + can + not + v. 原形 + 其他. 24 一般疑问句 Can Tom swim? Can +主 + v. 原形 + 其他? 回答：Yes, 主 + can. No, 主 + can't. 25 一般疑问句做题方法 26 1.She is a teach