寒假作业02 副词的比较等级-【寒假分层作业】2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（牛津译林版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 副词的比较等级 1.副词的构成 形容词 后缀方法 举例 一般情况 -ly quick—quickly careful—carefully 以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词 变y为i再加ly happy—happily lucky—luckily 以e结尾 以元音字母＋e结尾的单词 去e加ly true—truly 以辅音字母＋le结尾的单词 去le加ly terrible—terribly possible—possibly 特殊变化 good—well 2.副词的比较级与最高级 (1)副词的比较级和最高级的变化与形容词大致相同，但以后缀­ly结尾的副词通常需要在其前加more或most。 more carefully比较仔细地 most carefully最仔细地 (2)不规则副词比较级与最高级的构成 3.副词比较等级的用法 (1)【重点】：比较级的用法 a. “as ＋副词原级＋ as”意为“与……一样”，表示同级比较。用于否定句时，第一个as可以转换成so。 She sings as well as a singer. 她歌唱得像歌唱家一样好。 b. 副词比较级 ＋ than，意为“比……更……”，表示两者之间的比较。 They now live more happily than before. 他们现在过得比过去幸福。 【难点】：比较级＋and＋比较级，意为“越来越……”。 You work harder and harder. 你工作越来越努力了。 the ＋ 比较级，the ＋ 比较级，意为“越……，就越……”。　 The faster you type, the more mistakes you may make. 你打字打得越快，你出的错可能会越多。 (2)最高级的用法 最高级常用于“the ＋ 最高级 ＋比较范围”结构，比较范围为短语或从句。最高级主要用在三者或三者以上中一个超过其他所有几个时。同一类进行比较的范围用of或among，不同类的范围用in。 一、单项选择 1．—Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or skating? —I like skating. A．good B．better C．best D．well 2．Of all the singers on the stage, Rita sings the words ________. That’s the reason why I like her. A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．the most clearly 3．Miss Li works the ________ in the school. A．most carefully B．more carefully C．most careful D．more careful 4．Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or skating? A．good B．better C．best 5．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．important, widely B．importance, widest C．important, more widely D．importance, the most widely 6．—Han Hao did _______ in the final exam this term again. —That’s true. No one is worse than him in his class. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 7．Of all the students in my class, David works ________. He always gets good grades. A．harder B．hardest C．worse D．worst 8．—Who does homework ________ Tom, Jack or Bill? —Bill.