Unit 1 Science and Scientists 词汇短语检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

X2U1词汇短语检测 一、 英译汉(0.5*40=20’) 1. cholera__________ 2. diarrhoea________ 3. dehydration_______ 4. contradictory_____ 5. germ__________ 6. water pump______ 7. handle____/______ 8. raw_________ 9. intervene/intervention____________ 10. decrease________ 11. statistic________ 12. transform/transformation______________ 13. microscope______ 14. protein_________ 15. cell________ 16. virus____/____(pl） 17. vaccine_________ 18. fault___________ 19. shift______ 20. solid__________ 21. concrete_________ 22.leadership________ 23. substantial_______ 24. patriotic________ 25. mechanical______ 26. mechanic_______ 27. steady_________ 28. epidemic________ 29. jet lag_________ 30. missile________ 31. trace___________ 32. abstract________ 33. concept_________ 34. astronomer______ 35. astronomy_______ 36. telescope________ 37. rainbow________ 38. brilliant_______ 39. charge_________/___________/___________/____________ 40. household___________ 二、汉译英(1*8=8’) 1. 严重的_________;_________(adv.) 2. 影子，阴影__________ 3. 倒出，倾泻____________ 4. 杰出的______________ 5. 此外_____________/_______________ 6. 责备______________ 7. 生动的，鲜明的_____________（adj.)_______________(adv.) 8. 最初的____________;起初______________（adv.) 三、词性变化(2*10=20’) 1.__________ n.礼物；天赋→____________ adj.有天赋的 2.____________vt.& vi.帮助；协助→______________ n.助理；助手→______________ n.帮助；协助；援助 3.___________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→____________ adj.(感到)懊恼的；沮丧的→________________adj.令人感到沮的________________ n.沮丧；懊恼 4.___________ vt.使感染；传染→____________ n.感染；传染→____________ adj.感染的；传染的 5._____________ vt.证明 v.证明是→____________ n.证据 6.__________adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→____________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→____________ vt.净化 7.____________ vt.保卫；防守；辩解→____________ n.防御；保卫；保护 8.____________ v.认为；思考→____________ n.思想；思维→___________n.想法 9._____________ v.发现→____________ c.n.发现；调查结果 10.____________数量多的 adj. →_____________v.乘，成倍增长 四、短语(2*26=52) 1. subscribe to_____________ 2. link/combine A with B___________ →A be linked/connected to/with B________