内容正文:
专题01 句子结构+口语1+十一选十(知识全梳理)
·模块一 句子结构
·模块二 口语:朗读
·模块三 十一选十
·模块四 高考常考词组1
·模块五 2024届上海高三名校真题速递
模块一
句子结构
英语句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句有五种基本句型和there be句型,是分析所有句子的基础。掌握好句子结构才能做好语法填空、十一选十、翻译和作文,才能快速分析好完型和阅读C篇的长难句,帮助解题。
其中主语和宾语前后可以有定语来修饰,句首、句末和动词前可以有状语修饰。例如:
1. Staying up late is a potential battle between parents and kids.
2. In the second stage, each meal was delayed by 5 hours.
3. This wouldn’t necessarily cure jet lag completely, but it might reduce the negative effects.
4. Besides a “master” clock in the brain, there are clocks in other parts of the body.
5. Phil Meara, the Freehold District official, said that although it was expensive, the program
would help schools across the country move into a new frontier in child protection.
6. It is very hard for a liar to avoid filling silence created by you.
模块二
口语:朗读
朗读的测量目标是:能运用语音知识和朗读技能,用正确的语音语调朗读句子和段落。段落由句子组成,句子朗读的一般规律同样适用于段落朗读。注意用正常语速朗读,评分不以读完段落为标准。
评分标准:(共2分)
2分 能流利朗读所给的段落;发音清楚;语音语调节奏正确;能正确处理句子重音、意群停顿、语气转换;并熟练掌握连读、失爆等朗读技巧。
1分 能以正常语速朗读所给的段落,语音语调有错误,但不影响理解。
0分 不能朗读或朗读时错误严重,以致所读内容无法理解。
1、48个英语音标表
单元音12个:
短元音: [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]
长元音: [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
双元音8个:
[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]
清浊成对的辅音10对:
清辅音:[p] [t ] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [tr ] [ts] [∫ ] [t∫]
浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]
其他辅音8个:
[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
2、连读
1)“辅音+元音”型连读
I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice.
I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
注意: 以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾。
2)“辅音+ h”型连读,h不发音
what wil(l he) [wili]do?
Ha(s he) done it before?
Mus(t he) [ti] go?
3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
Thank~you
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
4)“元音+元音”型连读
如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am Chinese
She wants to study~English
How~and why did you come here?
She can’t carry~it.
5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元