Unit 4单元 知识清单2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 一、形容词/ 副词最高级 1、 三个等级 没有比较对象, 用 ; 两者比较用 ; 三者或三者以上比较, 用 。 2、 最高级的构成 (1) 规则变化 原形、比较级 最高级 规则 fast-faster nice-nicer thin-thinner happy-happier loudly-more loudly- (2) 不规则变化 原形 比较级 最高级 原形 比较级 最高级 good、well better bad、badly worse many、much more little less far further、farther 3、 最高级的用法 (1)Which/Who….A, B or C? ABC当中哪个/谁最…… 练习:谁最高, 汤姆,吉姆还是戴维? _, Tom, Jim or David? (2) one of+最高级+名词复数 最……的……之一 练习:玛丽是我最好的朋友之一。 Mary is _. (3) the+序数词+最高级+名词 第几……的…… 练习:中国是世界上第三大的国家。China is _ country in the world. 4、用比较级形式,但是意思是表达最高级的句型 (1)否定词+比较级 -你觉得《阿凡达》这部电影怎么样? -太棒了!我从没看过这么好的电影。 -What do you think of the movie Avatar? -Great! I’ve never seen a _ one. (2)比较级+than+any other+名词单数 迈克比他班上其它的任何一个同学都要高。Mike is _in his class. (3)比较级+than+the other+名词复数 中国比亚洲的其它国家都要大。 China is _ in Asia. 练习:①There are many restaurants in this street , but I can say this one is _. A . good B . better C . the best D . best ② -This is _ wonderful town I’ve ever visited. -Yes I’ve never seen a _ one. A . most ; better B . most ; best C . the most ; better D . the most ; best ③Wanda Cinema has more comfortable seats than _ cinemas in China. A . other B . the other C . any other D . others ④-This is _ wonderful town I’ve ever visited. -Yes I’ve never seen a _ one. A . most ; better B . most ; best C . the most ; better D . the most ; best ⑤-China is one of _ countries in the world? -Yes, it’s much _ than the US A . oldest ;older B . the oldest ; older C . the oldest ; old D . oldest ; old [重难点突破] 1、How do you like…?=What do you think of…? 意思:_ 练习: 到目前为止,你觉得广东怎么样? _ 2、thanks for (doing) sth. 因某事感谢某人 练习:谢谢你帮助我。Thanks for .=Thanks for . 3、not… at all 一点也不…… (not前要有什么词: _、 _、 _) 练习:这些座位一点也不舒服。 These seats _. 4、 声音 (sound:声音 voice:嗓音、鸟叫声 noise:噪音 noisy意思是: ) 练习:I like the _ of the running water. Don’t make any _. I want to sleep. I really like the _of Deng Ziqi. 5、hear/ see /watch sb. do sth. 听到/看到某人做某事 hear/ see /watch sb. doing sth. 听到/看到某人正在做某事 练习:我正在看他打篮球。 I’m watching him _ basketba