2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（241-242）讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. 2. What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. 【阅读逻辑拓展：表示原因的逻辑连词总结】 ①内容分析 今天的句子很容易，我们要汇总的是关于表示原因的逻辑关系连词及短语。 Because of our efforts, 因为我们的努力 这里的because of可以直接替换为表示伴随的介词with，意思不变，在写作里“with our efforts 在我们的努力下”是高频使用的短语。 our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl 我们的女儿乔治亚决定把一大袋玩具捐给一个小女孩 主句部分没有任何难度，只有一个助动词did表示强调的现象。具体用法是：根据时态和单复数的不同，把对应的助动词do、does、did放在动词前面表示强调，助动词后面的动词使用原形。例如： He does like me. 他确实喜欢我。 They do have nothing to say. 他们确实无话可说。 Tom did come here yesterday. 汤姆昨天确实来了。 就是加了个“确实”的强调语气，对句意没有任何影响。 (a little girl) whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday 小女孩的母亲不能支付她的假期 whose引导的定语从句对前面的“小女孩”进行补充。whose的用法是定语从句里比较特殊的一个考点，也是我在平时被问到较多的一个问题，在2月11日长难句分析34里有详细的讲解，各位务必认真掌握。 “unable to pay for her holiday 不能支付她的假期”，就是没钱带她去度假的意思。 due to illness. 因为疾病 句中第二个表示原因的短语due to，这也是我们今天要总结的表示原因的逻辑连词和短语。 表示原因最直接的方法是使用连词because、since、as、for。这些词有细微的使用差别，在高考里并不涉及重点考察。 1、because是最直接的因果，用法比较灵活。 We had to walk because we couldn't find a taxi. 因为我们找不到出租车，所以我们只好步行。 The little girl can't go to school because she is not old enough. 小女孩不能上学，因为她的年龄不够大。 because的从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。放在主句前要用逗号与主句分开，放在主句后则不需要。 We were late because we overslept. = Because we overslept, we were late. 因为我们睡过了，所以迟到了。 注意，because一定不能与so连用。 错误：Because I missed you, so I called. 正确：Because I missed you, I called. = I called because I missed you. 2、since 表示众所周知的原因或事实，常放在句首，和because大多数时候可以直接互换，此外还可以表示“既然”的含义。 Since it was sunny, she didn't take an umbrella. 因为天气晴朗，所以她没有带伞。 Since we do no