内容正文:
1、 长难句翻译
1. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
2. While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
2、 长难句翻译解析
1. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
【语法逻辑拓展:句子基本分析和情态动词+have done的逻辑解释】
①内容分析
两个从句、一个非谓语动词、四者并列,就是今天句子的全部。
Data shows that
数据表明
这部分就是提示作者要给出研究的具体结果了,可以直接忽略掉,只要关注that宾语从句的具体内容就可以。
kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have ……
经常阅读的孩子们和青少年们,和不经常阅读的人相比,有……
who引导的定语从句补充描述前面的kids和teens,compared的非谓语动词短语作为插入语,这两部分都是并不重要的补充内容,可以忽略掉。
“frequent 频繁的”,副词“frequently 频繁地”,名词“frequency 频率”,这里还有个反义词“infrequent 不频繁的”,必须熟悉。
宾语从句的主语是kids and teens,那么谓语呢?就是被从句和非谓语隔开的逗号之后的have。
have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
有更多书在家里,更多书买给他们,更经常阅读的家长,还有为他们留出阅读时间的家长。
have后面是四个宾语的并列,请各位注意这四个名词短语是如何被补充描述的。
more books in the home 介词短语
more books purchased 非谓语动词
parents who …… 定语从句
parents who …… 定语从句
“set aside 把某物放在一边、留出”,“purchase 购买”,仍然属于核心词汇范畴,要求熟悉。
②中文机械翻译
数据表明,经常阅读的孩子们和青少年们,和不经常阅读的人相比,有更多书在家里,更多书买给他们,更经常阅读的家长,还有为他们留出阅读时间的家长。
③中文优化翻译
数据显示,与不经常阅读的孩子和青少年相比,经常阅读的孩子和青少年家里有更多的书,他们的父母为他们购买的书更多,父母的阅读的频率更高,而且父母会为他们留出阅读的时间。
昨天补充了情态动词+have done的用法和含义,今天我们使用一些句子来进行巩固。在现在的语法填空里,不会让各位去填情态动词,所以对各位的硬性要求就是正确理解句意是推测还是虚拟。简而言之,能看懂句子意思和情态动词+have done的意思即可。
再次强调一下用法:
情态动词+have done表示过去
推测用must / might;
虚拟用should / need;
二者皆可的只有could;
1、He has no idea what the book is about. He can't have read it ver