Unit4 Body Language Discover useful structures Grammar语法课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Discover Useful Structures Subject(主) 1 Object(宾) 2 Predicative(表) 3 Attribute(定) 4 Adverbial(状) 5 Object complement(宾补) 6 1.Review of the usage of the –ing form. V-ing 时态和语态 主 动 被 动 一般 完成 否定式 doing being done having done having been done not+doing / not+having done 2.Tell the function of the –ing form in each sentence. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. (Para 2) Someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. (Para 3) Adverbial(时间状) Object complement (宾补) In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. (Para 3) In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. (Para 4) Perhaps the best example is smiling. (Para 6) Attribute(定语) Subject(主) Predicative(表) Object(宾) Subject(主) 2.Tell the function of the –ing form in each sentence. 什么是宾语? 什么词可以作宾语? 宾语的位置? 动作的承受者 名词、代词、数词等 及物动词和介词后 动词-ing形式在句中作宾语 sentences whose -ing form come after the verb as object from the reading text on Page 38 and Page 39. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. (P38, L17) 2. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. (P38, L27) 3. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. (P39, L8) 动词的宾语 7 只能接动名词作宾语的动词: 考虑建议盼原谅: consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, pardon 承认推迟没得想: admit, delay / put off, fancy / imagine 避免错过继续练: avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practice 否认完成停能赏: deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡: can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape 禁止冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine 只能接动名词作宾语动词短语: 难以忍受始反对: can’t stand, set about / get down to, object to 想要成功坚持忙: feel like, succeed in, insist on, be busy (in) ... 习惯放弃有困难: get used to, give up, have difficulty / trouble (in) ... 导致专心不推迟: lead to / contribute to, be devoted to, put off Every time you feel like _ (smoke