非谓语动词课件-2024届高三英语专项复习

教材高中英语人教版高三复习 非谓语动词Non-finite verbs 非谓语动词种类 非谓语动词定义 在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词形式有 动词不定式(the Infinitive) --- to do 动名词(the Gerund) --- doing 现在分词(the Present Participle) --- doing 过去分词(the Past Participle) --- done 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词                                          非谓语动词的句法功能 Banks actively encourage people to borrow money. 谓语动词 非谓语动词 宾语补足语 1. 什么是谓语动词？什么是非谓语动词？ 谓语动词：在句子中充当谓语的动词 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语动词外的成分。 （主语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语，表语，同位语） 2. 非谓语动词在句子中的作用 一个句子中已存在一个谓语（动词），又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词；（一般一个连词连接两个谓语） 连词？ but,and,so; that/which/who..;what/where/how/as/when... eg. She got off the bus, but she ________(leave) her handbag on the seat. She got off the bus, ________(leave) her handbag on the seat. left leaving 谓语动词？非谓语动词？ 1.He belongs to the team_________ (consist) of five people. 2.He belongs to the team that_________(consist) of five people. 3.The question_____________ (discuss) now has something to do with nature. 4.The fruit_________(look) fresh in his fruit stand sells well. 5._____ ____(expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. 6.With the exams ____________ (approach), the girl was a little nervous. 7.As the exams ____________ (approach), the girl was a little nervous. 什么情况下使用非谓语？ 一个句子中已存在一个谓语（动词），又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。 consisting consists being discussed looking Being exposed approaching approaches 非谓语动词的三种最基本形式： to do : doing : done : 非谓语动词的各种形式： to do doing to do to be done (被动式) to be doing (进行式) to have done (完成式) to have been done (完成被动式) doing being done (被动式) having done (完成式) having been done (完成被动式) done 只有一种形式 注意：否定时一律将not放于非谓语动词前。 1. to do表某一具体动作，doing表习惯动作或抽象概念。 ___________ (swim) is a good form of exercise. _________ (swim) this afternoon sounds good. _____________ to strong sunlight too