完形填空 解密12 记叙文和夹叙夹议（讲义） -【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（江苏专用）

完形填空 解密12 记叙文和夹叙夹议 【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向 【命题规律】 近三年高考完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出，主要涉及名词、(短语)动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的判断。 在难易程度上，句内层次题和句间层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，且句内层次、句间层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数。但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。 语篇层次题：是指空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。 句间层次题：是指空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。 句内层次题：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。 【近三年考点分布】 试卷 年份 体裁 主题 考查类型 语境 内容 (短语) 动词 名词 (短语) 形容词 (短语) 副词 介词 (短语) 新高考Ⅰ卷 2023 记叙文 人与社会 人际关系 6 7 2 0 0 新高考Ⅱ卷 2023 记叙文 人与社会 人际关系 7 3 4 1 0 全国卷Ⅰ/ 全国乙卷 2022 说明文 人与社会 人际关系 7 7 4 2 0 2021 夹叙夹议 人与社会 人际交往 10 7 1 2 0 全国卷Ⅱ/ 全国甲卷 2022 记叙文 人与社会 人际交往 8 7 1 3 1 2021 记叙文 人与自我 完善自我 10 5 4 1 0 一、 （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 1