Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 词汇课课件 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

2 1.prior adj. 先前的；优先的 prior to (doing) sth 在(做)某事之前 Prior to the meeting,we discussed the matter among ourselves. 在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。 I have a prior engagement at five. 我五点钟有个先前约好的约会。 练习师说P58 priority n. 优先考虑的事；优先权 senior to… 比……年长的 级别高的 junior to… 比……年轻的 inferior to … 比……差的 superior to… 比……好的 The children are our first priority. 孩子是我们的头等大事。 He is ten years senior to me. 他比我大十岁。 I always felt slightly inferior to her. 我总感觉比她稍逊一筹。 【归纳拓展】 adj.+to 3 2. consist of 由……组成/ 构成（无被动语态和进行时态） consist in 主要在于，存在于 consist with 与……一致；并存；相符 ①Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. 生活中不仅有阳光,也有许多艰难困苦的时候。 ②Her success consists in hard work and dedication. 她的成功在于努力工作和奉献。 【词语辨析】 Our team consists of 12 members. = Our team is made up of 12 members. = 12 members make up our team. 4 [句型转换] (1) Life _________ ____ not only sunshine but also hard times. → Life not only sunshine but also hard times. → Life not only sunshine but also hard times. (2)Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist____ struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist ____ the reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。 of is made of is composed of of in with consists up 2. consist of 由……组成/ 构成（无被动语态和进行时态） consist in 主要在于，存在于 consist with 与……一致；并存；相符 练习师说P58 3. consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁 consumer n. 消费者, 顾客 consumption n. 消费；消耗 be consumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心) 练习师说P59 Eg:We need more feedback from the _______(consume) in order to improve our goods. consumers 4. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 stuff...with... 用……装/ 填/ 塞…… stuff...into... 把……装/ 塞入…… （1）He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes prior to departure. （2）He stuffed his clothes into the suitcase prior to departure. （3）We’ll have to carry all our camping stuff. （4） The air was stuffed fully with laughters and c