Unit9 Human Biology Topic Talking Lesson2单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册

2023-12-25
| 18页
| 1043人阅读
| 1人下载
普通

内容正文:

Unit9 topic talking-lesson2 biology 词性:名词 中文意思:生物学 英文释义:the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment 词源:来自希腊语的βίολος (bios) 和λόγος (logos),意为“生命”和“学科”。 例句:She is studying biology at university. 固定搭配:molecular biology(分子生物学),taxonomy(分类学) 近义词:natural science, life science capability 词性:名词 中文意思:能力,才能 英文释义:the ability to do something or be something 词源:来自拉丁语的capabilitas,意为“能力”。 例句:He has the capability to solve complex problems. 固定搭配:human capability(人类能力),technical capability(技术能力) 近义词:ability, talent, skill marathon 词性:名词、形容词 中文意思:马拉松,长跑比赛;持久的,耐力的 英文释义:a long-distance running race, typically 42.195 kilometers; lasting a long time or requiring great effort 词源:来自古希腊的传说,一位士兵在战斗中跑了很长的距离,最后到达雅典。为了纪念他,设立了一个长跑比赛,即马拉松。 例句:She completed the marathon in under three hours. 固定搭配:marathon runner(马拉松选手),marathon session(长时间的会议或工作) 近义词:endurance, long-distance race, ultra-marathon justify 词性:动词 中文意思:证明…是正当的,合理化 英文释义:to show that something is right or reasonable 词源:来自拉丁语的justificare,意为“使公正”。 例句:He tried to justify his absence from work. 固定搭配:justify one's actions(证明某人的行为是正当的),justify a decision(证明一个决定是合理的) 近义词:defend, validate, rationalize infer 词性:动词 中文意思:推断,推论 英文释义:to conclude or form an opinion based on evidence or reasoning 词源:来自拉丁语的inferre,意为“引向内部”。 例句:From her expression, I could infer that she was unhappy. 固定搭配:infer from(从…中推断出),infer a conclusion(得出结论) 近义词:deduce, conclude, guess calculate 词性:动词 中文意思:计算,推算 英文释义:to find out (a number or amount) by using numbers, especially when it is difficult 词源:来自拉丁语calculus(小石子),因为古代的计算器是用小石子和棍子来进行计算的。 例句:I need to calculate the cost of the trip. 固定搭配:calculate on/upon sth.预计;calculate that...计算出... 近义词:compute, figure, reckon physicist 词性:名词 中文意思:物理学家 英文释义:a scientist who studies the nature and properties of matter and energy, and their interactions with each other and with light 词源:来自希腊语φυσικός(physikos)和τίθημα(titēma),意为“自然”和“主题”。 例句:He is a famous physicist in the world. 固定搭配:astrophysicis

资源预览图

Unit9 Human Biology  Topic Talking  Lesson2单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册
1
Unit9 Human Biology  Topic Talking  Lesson2单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册
2
Unit9 Human Biology  Topic Talking  Lesson2单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。