Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 高频词汇知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

新教材译林版 英语选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 UNIT 4高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 高频词汇精讲 1.  preserve vt.维护,保护,保存;维持;保留;贮存 n.保护区;专门领域 If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 如果是这样,你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址了。 (教材P44) 情景导学 We should try our best to preserve endangered species from extinction as we move towards the future. 在走向未来的过程中,我们应该尽全力保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 I think these interesting old customs should be well preserved, like sticking the Spring Festival couplets. 我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该被很好地保留下来,如贴春联。 (写作—节日习俗) 用法归纳 ①be well  /strictly preserved被很好/严格地保护/保存/保留 ②preserve...　from   ...保护……免于…… ③in the preserve在保护区内 词汇拓展 preservation n.维护;保护;保存;保留 environmental/food preservation环境保护/食物保存 the preservation of...……的保存/维护/保留 •As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation of law and order. 我们都知道,警方负责维护治安。 2.  urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的 Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. 不幸的是,它们面临着各种危险,其中有很多都急需保护。 (教材P44) 情景导学 Our country is in urgent need of talented people.我们的国家急需人才。 It is urgent that those tents (should)be sent to the disaster area. 那些帐篷急需被送往灾区。 用法归纳 ①It  is urgent that...……是紧急的。(that从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用 “should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略) 2  in   urgent need of...急需…… 词汇拓展 ①urgently adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地 ②urge v.力劝,催促;驱赶;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望;冲动 urge sb. to do sth.力劝/催促某人做某事 urge that...竭力主张/敦促……(从句使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形” 的形式,should可以省略) •I am anxious to urge the world to do everything possible to help those in need. 我急于敦促世人尽一切可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。 (2022浙江) •Mr. Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only (should) he have less fat, but he(should) take exercise. 史密斯先生超重了,因此医生敦促他不仅要少吃肥肉,而且要进行锻炼。 ③urgency n.紧急;紧迫性 •Everyone should be aware of the importance and urgency of protecting the environment. 每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性和紧迫性。(写作—保护环境) 3.  ruin vt.破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭 n.毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁 ...in 2003, a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran a