Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! Grammar and usage课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Grammar and Usage 1 Look at the sentences below and find out the subject and verb in each sentence. Lead-in 1.Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. 2.Sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot. 3.What we see on the cinema is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. 2 Look at the sentences below and find out the subject and verb in each sentence. Lead-in 1.Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. 2.Sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot. 3.What we see on the cinema is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. 3 所谓主谓一致就是指在句子中，谓语动词必须在“人称”和“数”上与主语保持一致。主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 Subject-verb agreement 主谓一致 4 语法一致原则是指主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。 My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 语法一致原则 Presentation 5 ①当主语是动名词、动词不定式、从句或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 1.Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. 2.Everything is in a complete mess,which drives people crazy. 3.To do experiment is a good way to find out answers to questions. 4.What he says is completely a lie. 6 ②What引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但是如果从句表示复数意义时，则谓语动词用复数形式。 1.What he says is far from the truth. 2.What the school needs are qualified teachers. 7 ③主语后跟有as well as、rather than、with、together with、like、but、except、along with、including、in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 1.The teacher as well as his students was very excited. 2.I think you,rather than Tom are to blame for the accident. 3.Compared with online games,many traditional games,like hide-and-seek, ________ (benefit) kids mentally and physically. 4.Dr. Smith,together with his wife and daughters,_________ (be) going to visit Beijing this summer. 就远原则 benefit is 8 就远原则 四除：but,except,in addition to, 五和：with,along with,together with,as well as, 好像：like 包括：including 而不是：rat