2024年中考英语专题复习-名词的专项复习（课件）

Grammar Revision 名 词 (Nouns) 中考英语专项复习 名词 表示人和事物名称的词 名词 (Nouns) 名词 一.名词的种类 二.名词的数 三.名词所有格 一.名词的种类 名 词 专有名词:Amy, Japanese, Shanghai,Tuesday, September, Teachers’Day,(首字母应大写) 普 通 名 词 可数名词 个体名词: notebook,desk,city,book, umbrella 集体名词: class,family,group,team, people,police 不可数名词 物质名词:water,wood, milk,meat,silk,rice 抽象名词:information,love, knowledge,news 二.名词的数 名词的数 可数名词 不可数名词 单数 复数 规则 不规则 规则变化 1.Different people have different _ (idea). 2.There are twelve _ (month) in a year. 3. Ann’s aunt bought two _(pen) for her this morning. ideas months pens 规则一:一般情况直接加s 2. There are some _ (box)on the desk, the red one is his. 1.Here are two _ (bus) coming, hurry up! 3. Last summer vacation, I went to Hongkong and bought some _(watch) for my family. 4.I’m hungry,I'll order some _(dish). buses boxes watches dishes 规则二: 以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的 加es 1. In autumn, only several _ (leaf) are on the trees. 2. Pass me some _ (knife) please, there are only some forks. leaves knives 规则三: 以f, fe结尾的 变f ,fe 为v 再加es 1. -Whose _ are these? —I think they are John’s. A. key B. keies C.keys . 2.There are three_(factory). factories 规则四: 元加y,加s, 辅加y,变y为i 加es 1.Would you like some_ (tomato). 2. There are some _(photo) on the wall. tomatoes photos 规则五: 以辅音字母加o结尾的, 有生命的加es,无生命的加s. 以元音字母加o结尾的,直接加s “黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆” 3. There are two_(zoo) near the park. zoos Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes 1.一般情况直接加s 2.以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的加es 3.以f, fe 结尾的变f, fe为v再加es 4.辅音字母加y结尾变y为i,再加es,元音字母加y结尾直接加s, 5.以辅音字母加o结尾的,有生命的名词加es,无生命的加s.以元音字母加o结尾的,直接加s 规则变化 不 (1)单复数同形 (三种动物两国人) 中国人日本人爱绵羊,小鹿和小鱼 fish – fish sheep – sheep deer – deer Japanese – Japanese Chinese – Chinese (2)变oo为ee 不规则变化 tooth – teeth foot – feet goose – geese (3)变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen Englishman – Englishmen 不规则变化 (4)有些词,只有复数形式 trousers; glasses; people; pants 不规则变化 (5)特殊变化特殊记忆 mouse-mice child-children 不规则变化 国人的复数 a Chinese a Japanese two Chinese five Japanese an Englishman a Frenchman two Englishmen three Frenchmen Ge