Unit8 Integrated skills& Study skills 知识点讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A U8 Natural disasters 【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点单词 1.towel n.毛巾，浴巾 2.rule n.规则；建议 v.控制;统治;支配 →n. ruler 统治者;管理者 3.railway n.铁路 4.burn n.&v.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤 5.daughter n.女儿 granddaughter n.(外)孙女 6.son n.儿子 grandson n.(外)孙子 7.board /n.木板 8.weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 9.headache n.头痛 10.toothache n.牙痛 11.countryside n.乡下，农村 12.housework n.家务活 13.pancake n.烙饼，薄饼 【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点短语 1.try to do sth. 努力做某事 2.get out 出去；出来 3.as...as possible 尽可能...... 4.as soon as possible 尽可能块地 5.cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel 用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻 6. stay low to the ground 保持低到地面 7.protect yourself from sth. 保护自己免受..... 8.protect sb. from sth./doing sth. 保护某人免受/免遭..... 9.thick smoke 浓烟 10.go back into 回到 11.the building on fire 着火的楼房 12.(be)on fire 着火 13.protect oneself 保护某人自己 14. follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 15.learn a lot about doing sth. 学到很多关于 16.learn from sb./sth. 向某人学习/从某物中学习 17.Keep oneself safe 保护某人自己的安全 18.Keep... safe 使......安全 19.traffic accidents 交通事故 20.walk through the flood water 趟过洪水 21.stay away from = Keep/be away from 远离......不靠近....... 22.burn oneself 烫着某人自己 23. keep your hand in cold water 把你的手放在冷水里 24.cover the burn with a clean towel 用干净的毛巾盖住烫伤部位 25.put any cream on sth. 在某物上涂点儿药膏 26.go and see a doctor 去看医生 【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点句型 1. Try to get out as soon as possible. 努力尽可能快地出去。 2.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke. 用湿毛巾捂住口鼻以防浓烟。 3.Stay low to the ground. 待在离地面低的地方。 4.Never go back into the building on fire. 永不回到着火的大楼。 5.We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires, floods, earthquakes and traffic accidents. 我们学到了很多关于防范火灾、水灾、地震和交通事故的安全知识。 6. What should we do if our building is on fire? 如果我们的房子着火了,我们应该做什么? 7.Remember that we shouldn’t walk through the floor water. 记住我们不应该趟过洪水。 8.First, you should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes. 首先,你应该把(烫伤的)手放在冷水中待10分钟左右。 9. What should I do aft