初高中衔接篇 知识链接-【导与练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册同步全程学习教学课件ppt（新教材，人教版）

知识链接 第一讲　句子成分 一、主语、谓语 说出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分 1.①You ②should study hard.   ①主语 ②谓语 2.That day ①we ②talked a lot.   ①主语 ②谓语 3.①The meeting in the afternoon ②will last two hours.   ①主语 ②谓语 4.In my school,①classes ②begin at eight every weekday.   5.①What he said ②does not matter.   ①主语 ②谓语 ①主语 ②谓语 6.①They ②discussed for half an hour in the meeting room.   ①主语 ②谓语 7.①The pen bought by my father ②writes smoothly.   8.①You ②may keep the book for two weeks.   ①主语 ②谓语 ①主语 ②谓语 9.① The book about aliens ②sells very well.   ①主语 ②谓语 10.①He ②stood in front of the window and ③smiled.   ①主语 ②③并列谓语 　　组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。根据各个部分在句子中所起的作用分别将其称为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。其中主语和谓语是句子的主体。 1.主语(Subject):主语是句子的主体部分,是说明的对 象,是动作的执行者或发出者。主语通常由名词、代 词等充当(主语有时是动作的承受者,这时谓语应用被 动语态)。 The students are listening to me carefully. 学生们在认真听我讲课。 They want to learn English well. 他们想学好英语。 2.谓语(Predicate):谓语用来表示主语的状态或行为动作。 (1)简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成,不管是什么时态、语态、语气。 He practises running every morning. 他每天早上练习跑步。 Don’t play in the street. 不要在街上玩。 He is doing his homework now. 他现在正在做家庭作业。 (2)复合谓语:①由情态动词或某些其他助动词加不带to的动词不定式构成。 You may keep the book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。 He had to stay at home. 他不得不待在家里。 ②由系动词加表语构成。 We are students. 我们是学生。 Ⅰ.指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分 1.①I ②will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.   ①主语 ②谓语 2.In the countryside ①we ②can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.   ①主语 ②谓语 3.①Children ②can hear birds singing in the green trees.