Unit 3 Celebrations 单元知识回顾-【导与练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册同步全程学习全书word（新教材，北师大版）

单元知识回顾 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候 (1)on occasion 有时,间或,偶尔 on this/that occasion 在这种/那种情况下 (2)occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔,间或 2.congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺 (1)congratulations (to sb)on sth 祝贺(某人)某事 (2)congratulate v.庆祝;祝贺 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 庆幸自己(做)某事 3.put up 张贴,搭建;举起;提供膳宿 put up with 容忍,忍受 put off 推迟,延期 put down 写下,记下;放下 put away 把……收拾起来;把钱、物等储存起来 put on 穿上;增加(体重等) 4.account n.描述,报道;账户 v.作出解释;认为是 (1)give an account of 描述 take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内 on account of 因为,由于 on no account 绝不,在任何情况下都不(放于句首,句子要用部分倒装) (2)account for 解释,说明(原因);占比 5.attach vt.贴;固定;附上 (1)attach (great/ little) importance to (非常/几乎不)重视 attach...to...把……固定在/附在……上 (2)attached adj.附加的;喜爱的 be attached to...附属于……;喜爱…… 6.let off 使某物爆炸 let sb off 准许某人不做 let down 使失望;使沮丧 let out 发出;泄露 let alone 更不用说 7.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐 (1)scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑 scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj.害怕的 be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 (3)scary adj.吓人的 8.surround vt.环绕,围绕 (1)surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded with/ by 被……环绕/包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 surroundings n.环境 9.effort n.努力;力气 make an effort 尽力 make an effort/efforts to do sth 尽力做某事,努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 10.patience n.耐心;耐力 (1)have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patience=patiently 耐心地 have no patience with 不能容忍 (2)patient n.病人 adj.耐心的 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 11.catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意 keep an eye out for 注意,警惕 have an eye for sth 对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力 turn a blind eye to...对……视而不见 look sb in the eye 直视某人 12.pass away 去世;消失 pass by 从……旁边走过;经过 pass out 昏倒,失去知觉 pass on(to sb) 传递(给某人) pass through 穿过;遭受 Ⅱ.重点句式 1.动名词作主语 打篮球让我开心。 Playing basketball makes me happy. 2.过去分词作状语 多次讨论后,问题最终得到了解决。 Discussed many times,the problem was settled at last. 3.if only 虚拟语气 但愿他车开得没那么快。 If only he didn’t drive so fast. 4.would rather 孩子们宁愿玩也不学习。 Kids would rather play than study. Ⅲ.单元语法 被动语态 1.定义与分类 2.被动语态的构成 3.使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道或