突破高考英语语法填空之词性转换类讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习

突破高考英语语法填空之词性转换类 考查词性的变化是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词性变化的相关 题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、 表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动 词、形容词、副词或整个句子：二要根据标志词及语境确定比较等级：三要根据 名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主调一致原则来确定名词的单复数。 【思维导图】 一一词性转换类宏观解题3大类型 1.名词变复数 提示词为名词 2.名词所有格 3.词性变化 1.形容词变副词或名词 词性转换 提示词为形容词/副词 2.变比较等级 3.加词缀变反义词（低频） 1.变为宾格 提示词为代词（主格） 2.变为形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词 3.变为反身代词 【热点考向一】 提示词为名词的词性变化 名词的构词规律是高考的热考点，考生备考时要注意常考词汇的变形，确保书写 正确。另外，可数名词的复数形式也是考查的重点，考生要注意可数名词复数形 式的一般变形和特殊变形，确保书写正确。 【典例】限时7分钟，体会名词的词性变化 l.(2022,全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more (meaning). 2.(2022·新高考l卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 3.(2022·新高考I卷)He saved my (son)life,”said Mrs. Brown."I don't know how to thank him." 4.(2021·全国乙卷)Provide (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 5.(2021新高考l卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_ _(human)are. 6.(2021全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and _(watchtower)to take pictures... 7.(2021全国乙卷) _(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking ()and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 8.(2021·浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 9.(2023-漳州一中模拟)By the time of his death he was the best--selling Chinese author,and over 100 million___ ___(copy)of his works have been sold worldwide. l0.(2023·长春调研)From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts(工艺品)，it is one of China's most popular tourist (destination). 11.(2023芜湖期末)Second,there exist idiomatic (method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly. l2.(2023,永州一模)To avoid knee pain,.you can run on soft surfaces,.do exercises to (strength)your leg muscles,avoid hills and