2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(34)

1. clean ①adj. 洁净的，干净的 Cats are very clean animals. 猫是颇爱干净的动物。 ②adv. 彻底地，完全地 Thoroughly clean and dry the system prior to passivation procedures. 在钝化程序之前,彻底地清洁和干燥系统. 2. conduct   ①v. 实施，进行；指挥 Conduct process audit to make sure quality control system was implemented effectively. 通过实施过程审核确保质量控制系统能有效的运行. ②v. 举止，表现 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his conduct. 别人通过他的行为举止对他进行评判，这一点他很难理解。 3. congratulate   ①v. 祝贺 You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 ②v. 感到高兴（或自豪） Waterstone has every reason to congratulate himself. 沃特斯通完全有理由为自己感到高兴。 4.consume   ①vt. 消耗，消费 The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. 电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。 ②vt. 烧毁，毁灭 A large fire consumed the forest. 一场大火烧毁了森林. 5.damage ①v./n.（有形的）损坏，损失 The storm damaged the telephone line. 暴风雨毁坏了电话线. ②n. 损害赔偿金 He was ordered to pay damages totalling £30 000. 他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。 6.dash ①v. 猛冲，急奔 She dashed in from the garden. 她从花园里猛冲进来。 ②vt. 急送 I must dash (= leave quickly) , I'm late. 我得赶紧走，来不及了。 ③vt. 催促 a 60-mile dash to safety 急奔60英里到达安全的地方 7.dawn ①v.  破晓，开始 n. 拂晓，黎明 We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke (= as the first light could be seen) . 黎明时分我们到达悉尼。 ②vt. 变得明朗，开始清楚 A new era is dawning. 一个新的时代开始出现了. 8. desert ①n. 沙漠，荒漠 Pubs are a cultural desert. 酒馆是文化沙漠。 ②v. 抛弃，离弃 Why did the bank's people desert their boss so dramatically? 为什么世行职员们如此引人注目地抛弃他们的老板 呢 ? ③adj. 无人居住的，荒凉的 He trudged the deserted road for hours. 他沿着荒芜的路上走了数小时. 9. develop ①v. （使）成长，发育，发展 As the city developing, the growth potential of street trees is turning weaking. 随着城市化发展, 行道树出现生长势衰弱的现象. ②v. 冲洗，使底片显影 Did you do all your own developing? 您是自己冲洗底片的 吗 ? ③v. 患病 Her son developed asthma when he was two. 她的儿子两岁时患了哮喘。 ④v.逐渐形成，逐渐养成 Now you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other... 现在你们有一个好机会，可以大大增进对彼此的了解。 10. difficult ①adj  困难的，费力的 He can do difficult exercises correctly. 他能够正确地做困难的练习. ②adj. 难以取悦的，不友好的 He is a difficult man to get along with. 他是