2024届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解精讲精练讲义

高中阅读理解精讲精练 阅读理解题型 细节题 推断题 主旨题 词义猜测题 ( 读题 读文章定位 理解定位句 比对选择 阅读理解的做题步骤 ： ) 你觉得哪一步最难？ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重难点分解 ( 确定题型 阅读理解的做题步骤 ： 读题 读文章定位 理解定位句 比对选择 勾画关键 定位方法 长难句理解 长难句理解 选项中常常出现的错误 ) 读题（确定题型，勾画关键） 阅读理解题型 特征 细节题 定位到文中某句话，该句话能直接得到该答案。 推断题 定位到文中某句话，根据该句话合理推一步得到该答案。 主旨题 最能概括该文章或该段落的答案。 词义猜测题 瞻前顾后根据线索推测到的答案。 判断题型，标记定位，完成题目。（注意勾画题目中的关键词，根据关键词定位） · 第1题 Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. What is an advantage of MacBike? 题型：________ （细节 A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. · 第2题 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. Where does the guided city tour start? 题型：________ （细节 A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. · 第3题 When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combinat