2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第二册知识点：限制定语从句关系代词的特殊情况 知识清单

高中英语（必修二）·知识清单 限制性定义从句的（关系代词）特殊情况 【省略】 1. 作及物动词（vt.）的宾语时可是省略。在口语中，此情况非常普遍。 ▶Alan is who is a strict man in everything (that) he does. 2. 作表语时的关系代词that可以省略。 ▶She is not the little girl (that) she was . 【可以用that不能用which的情况】 先行词是all, much, anything、something, everything, nothing、little, few等不定代词 All that can be done has been done. 一切能做的都已经做了。 当先行词为序数词/形容词为高级，或被序数词/形容词为最高级修饰时 The first English novel that I read was Harry potter. 我读过的第一本英文小说是《哈利波特》。 当先行词被all、no、few、any、little、the same、the last、the only、the every This is the very book (that) I want to read 这正是我想读的书。 当先行词既有人又有物时 The teacher and his students that you told me about admired by us all 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位老师和他的学生。 【可以用which不能用that的情况】 1. 在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时 ▶Is this the car for which you paid a high price. 2. 当有两个并列的定语从句时，其中前一个从句的关系that，后一个宜用which ▶Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 【关系代词宜用who不用that的情况】 先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one ,ones , anyone , everyone , everyone , everybody , someone等，或先行词为those 且指人时。 ▶The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. （例句真源·全国新高考Ⅲ） 【关系代词作动词间接宾语的情况】 关系代词作动词的间接宾语时，介词要用to或for，且不能遗漏。关系代词，也要用to或for。 误：Who is the girl that he gave the flower? 正：Who is the girl that he gave the flower to? 【“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的注意事项】 1. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom,不可以用who或that；先行词指物时，关系代词用which，不能用that。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，限制性定语从句中的关系代词还可以省去，尤其在口语中。 2. 有些固定的动词短语在定语从句中作谓语时，该短语动词中的介词 一般不提至代词前，常见的此类短语动词有look for , listen to , look after , take care of 等 误：This is the watch for which I am looking. 正：This is the watch thick/that I am looking for 🖌️课堂补充·复习思路 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$