2023年中考英语语法之定冠词和不定冠词讲解及复习题

定冠词和不定冠词的用法详解 一、定冠词的用法 1.定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如: Where's Lily?莉莉在哪里? In the school在学校。(双方都清楚是指哪个学校) 2.指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如: They have two children: a boy and a girl The boy is five and the girl is two.他们有两个孩子:一个儿子，一个女儿。儿子五岁，女儿两岁。 3.表示独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球 4.用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如: the east 东方 the Great Wall长城the Yangtze River长江 5.表示演奏乐器的名词前。如: play the violin拉小提琴 6.姓氏复数前加the 表示一家人;某些形容词前加 the,表示一类人。如: the rich 富人 the young年轻人 7.用在形容词的最高级前。如: the largest city in China中国最大的城市 8.用于序数词前表示顺序。如: the twenty-first century 二十一世纪 9.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越来越……”如: The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be.你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。 10.用于一些固定搭配，如: in the morning 在早上 at the same time同时 at the age of 在几岁时 all the time 总是 二、不定冠词的用法 1.表示数量一，但没有 one 强烈，如: He has got an apple, a pear and a banana 2.表示一类人或物。如: A plane goes faster than a train 3.指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。如: A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop 4.用于第一次提到的人或物。如:I saw a bird in the tree. 5.用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。 如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour 6.用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。 如: You'll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次 7.用于一些固定搭配。如: A little/a bit 一点 a piece of一张/片 a good/great many 许多 a number of一些许多 have a cold 感冒 have a meeting开会 have a rest 休息 have a look at 看一看 make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时 三、练习题 一、单项选择 1．Linda plays ________ piano, and I play ________ basketball every day. A．/; / B．the; the C．/; the D．the; / 2．—My mother had ________ flu yesterday. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．a B．an C．the 3．I like playing __________ guitar, but my brother likes playing __________ chess. A．the; the B．a; the C．/; the D．the; / 4．Doha, ___________ capital of Qatar, has received many sportsmen during the 2022 World Cup. A．/ B．the C．an D．a 5．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ basketball. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．the; / 6．—Which of the twins is Sam? —________ thinner one. He is ________ honest boy. A．The;