Unit2 Onwards and Upwards 语境知识清单-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

The good qualities of successful people成功人士的优秀品质（positive） perseverance毅力；坚持不懈 willpower意志力 determination决心；果断 patience耐心 leadership领导力 hard work艰苦劳动 refuse to give up拒绝放弃 endurance忍耐力 confident自信的 diligence勤奋 industry勤劳 talent才能 challenge oneself挑战自我 an eager beaver 干劲十足的人 cool as a cucumber 十分冷静：very calm and relaxed,especially in a difficult situation enthusiastic热情的 a moral person 一个品行端正的人 The difficulties encountered in life人生中遭遇的各种困难（negative） Things sometimes go wrong事情有时会出错 the road seems all uphill总是上坡路 in debt负债 the funds are low and the debts are high.资金少，债务高 On the road to success, you have to experience failure first. 在通往成功的路上，你须先经历失败。 In other words, “failure is the mother of success”.换句话说，“失败是成功之母”。 A lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection. 很多成功的作家都曾被拒绝过。 get upset变得沮丧 not lift a finger袖手旁观 a wet blanket扫兴的人或事 drag one's feet磨蹭不情愿 With life being made up of ups and downs it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 生活是由起起落落组成的，保持良好和热情的态度并不总是容易的。 morbidity 患病 darkness and silence 黑暗与寂静 blind and deaf 又聋又瞎 hesitate犹豫 How to face difficulties, meet challenges and ultimately achieve success 如何面对困境、迎接挑战并最终取得成功的 Don’t quit or doubt! It is worthwhile.Never give up on your dreams！别放弃,别怀疑！这是值得的。永远不要放弃你的梦想。 Success is failure turned inside out!Within each failure are lessons that must be learnt in order to succeed.成功就在失败的背面！每一次失败都蕴含着成功所必须吸取的教训。 fight with dilemma and overcome problems与困境作斗争并克服困难 Facing difficulties and setbacks in life with a positive attitude以积极的心态面对生活中的困难和挫折。 face criticism along with rejection bravely and not dread receiving “We’re regret to inform you...” 勇敢地面对批评和拒绝，不要害怕听到“我们很遗憾地通知你……” Perseverance can turn a bad beginning into a good ending. 坚持不懈可以使不好的开始变成好的结局。 Success rarely happened overnight!成功很少是一夜之间发生的! Achievement comes from who can stick out!成就来自于坚持到底！ Talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.