2023年小升初英语衔接介词

英语学科辅导讲义 学生姓名 教师姓名 班主任 上课日期 时间段 年级 课时 教学内容 教学过程 知识详解 介词 1、 定义：表示名词代词等与句中其他词的关系，本身是虚词，不在句中承担具体的句子成分 2、 ( 动态 ) ( 静态 ) ( 方位 )种类： on, over, above, under, below, in, between, among, in front of, in the front of, Behind, by, at, beside into, out of, across, through, up, down ( 时间 ) in, on, at, before, after, by, for, from…to… ( 手段/方式 ) in, with, by, be made of/from ( 其他 ) to, by, about, for, with 3、 介词用法和考点 1. 方位介词 （1） 静态 in, on at in在…里面 There are some books in the box. on在…上面(有接触面) There is a cat on the chair. ●必备考点：固定词组 in the tree: 在树里面 There is a bird in the tree. on the tree: 长在树上 There are some apples on the tree. in+国家/城市(大地方)： in London, in America, in the world at+具体场所(小地方): at school, at home, at the airport over, above over 在…正上方(不接触，垂直) There is bridge over the river. above 在…上方(不接触，不强调是否垂直) There are some birds flying above the tree. under, below under 在…正下方(不接触，垂直) There is a basketball under the desk. below 在…下方 (不接触，不强调是否垂直)There is a street below my window. between, among between两者之间 between…and… 在…和…之间 The boy stands between his father and mother. among 三者或三者以上之间 He sat among his toys. in front of, in the front of, behind in front of 在…前方（在外部） There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 在…前部（在内部）The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. behind 在…后面 I sit behind you. (2) 动态 into, out of into进入…中 He put the book into his schoolbag. out of 从… 出来 After class, children run out of the classroom. across, through across 穿过（平面穿过，一边到另一边）walk across the road，swim across the river