Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单词讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 一 重点单词 1 典型例句 (1)n. 自助餐；(火车)饮食柜台；(车站)快餐部 (2)v.连续猛击；打来打去 Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms. 他们的飞机遭受到风暴的重创。 思维拓展 a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐 to be buffeted by the wind 被风吹得左右摇摆 2 典型例句 (1)n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 He stood on the edge of the cliff. 他站在悬崖边上。 (2)vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 She edged a little closer to me. 她慢慢地向我靠近了一些。 思维拓展 be on edge紧张不安；激动；烦躁 on/at the edge of...在……边上 take the edge off sth.减弱；使变钝；挫伤……的锐气 rough edges 瑕疵；美中不足之处 have/gain an edge on/over 比……占优势；胜过 edge sb./sth. out (of sth.)逐渐将……排挤出 3 典型例句 A billion dollars is a vast amount of money. 10亿美元是一笔巨款。 4 典型例句 ①vt.禁止，取缔 He was banned from driving because of drinking. 由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。 ②n.[C]禁令(多与介词on连用) There is a ban on parking here. 这里禁止停车。 思维拓展 ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事 impose/introduce a/the ban on禁止…… lift/remove the ban on...解除对……的禁令 a ban on sth.对某事的禁令 place/put...under a ban禁止…… 5 典型例句 (1)vt. 陪同；伴随，与……同时发生。常用搭配： Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket. 妈妈要我陪她去超市。 (2)vt. 为……伴奏。常用搭配： accompany sb.at/on sth.用……为……伴奏 His mother accompanied him on the piano. 他母亲用钢琴为他伴奏。 思维拓展 accompanist n. 伴奏者 companion n. 伙伴，同伴 company n. 陪伴；公司，商号 keep sb.company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴 6 典型例句 (1)vt.采用；采纳 The school has adopted a new teaching method. 学校采用了新的教学方法。 (2)vt.& vi.收养 The couple have adopted three children. 那对夫妇收养了三个孩子。 7 典型例句 They brought the children to Jesus and he blessed them. 他们把孩子带到耶 稣跟前，耶 稣祝福了他们。 思维拓展 be blessed with sth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等) bless you保佑你 God bless you(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安 blessing n．幸事；准许 a blessing in disguise因祸得福；祸中有福 count your blessings知足 8 典型例句 Fishing is prohibited. 禁止钓鱼。 思维拓展 prohibit sth.禁止/阻止某事 prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止/阻止某人做某事 prohibition n．【U】(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；【C】禁令 prohibition against/on sth.某事的禁令 9 典型例句 Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。 思维拓展 stretch a rope tight把绳子拉紧 stretch oneself伸懒腰 stretch your legs (informal) (久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚 stretch out＝stretch yourself out躺下(通常为休息或