Unit 5 Revealing nature词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 Revealing nature Vocabulary reveal vt.显示;透露;揭示 reveal sb/sth to be/as...表明某人/ 某物…… reveal sth to sb 向某人透露…… reveal that...透露…… 单句语法填空 ①These letters revealed him an honest man. ②They revealed me that the experiment had failed. ③The document revealed her (be) a conscientious employee as to to be suspect v. [课本义]v.猜想,怀疑,觉得 [增补义]n.嫌疑人 Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment.(2020 浙江1月卷,阅读理解B) 许多人怀疑每年冬天使用的岩盐都在危害环境。 suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事 suspect sb.as/to be ...怀疑某人是……,猜想某人是…… suspect that ...怀疑/猜想…… ①(2020 新高考卷 )...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when _(suspect) of drug dealing. ②One of the _(suspect) resigned after being suspected of theft. suspected suspects 一句多译 汤姆的朋友怀疑他偷了她的手机,这让汤姆非常难过。 ③Tom‘s friend _,which made Tom very upset.(suspect that) ④Tom‘s friend _,which made Tom very upset.(suspect sb.of) suspected that he had stolen her mobile phone suspected him of stealing her mobile phone 【辨析】suspect与doubt 这两个词的共同意思是“怀疑”。它们的区别是: ①两者都可以接that从句作宾语,但含义不同:suspect的意思是“疑为是”, doubt的意思是“疑为非”。比较: I suspect that she is the criminal.我怀疑她是罪犯。(认为有可能) I doubt that she is the criminal.我不相信她是罪犯。(认为不见得) ②doubt后可接 whether或if从句,suspect则不能。 decline v.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退;婉言拒绝 n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退 decline by/to 减少了/减少到…… decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 in decline=on the decline 在衰退,在下降,走下坡路 the economic decline 经济衰退 a sharp decline in population 人口急剧下降 ①As the economy was decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.(2020 新高考全国 卷,读后续写) ②We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she (decline), saying that she felt like walking.(2020 天津卷,单项填空) ③The first is (decline) birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations.(2020 浙江1月卷,语法填空) in declined declining ④The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% in 2017 50 million. by to blame [课本义]v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于 [增补义]n.责备;过失 blame sb./sth.for sth.因……而责备某人/事 blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for) 应受指责,(对……) 负有责任(主动表被动) get/take the b